Spine Disorders and SSDI Eligibility

Disorders of the skeletal spine include conditions like herniated discs, spinal osteoarthritis, or degenerative disc disease. These issues occur when the bony structures, ligaments, or discs of your spine are damaged or abnormal. SSA evaluates these under Listing 1.15 when your condition leads to the physical compromise of a nerve root.

These conditions often cause chronic pain, numbness, or weakness that makes daily tasks difficult. You may find it hard to lift objects, sit for long periods, or walk without assistance. When these symptoms prevent you from performing basic work-related activities like reaching, handling files, or standing for a full shift, your ability to sustain employment is significantly impacted.

Under Listing 1.15, SSA looks for objective medical evidence of nerve root compromise. This includes documented symptoms like pain or muscle fatigue, combined with physical exam findings such as muscle weakness, sensory changes, or decreased reflexes. Imaging like an MRI or CT scan must confirm that a physical object, such as a herniated disc or bone spur, is pressing on your nerve.

Your condition must have lasted or be expected to last for at least 12 months. You must also demonstrate a significant physical limitation, such as the documented need for a walker, bilateral canes, or an inability to use your hands for fine and gross movements. All required criteria must appear in your medical records within a close proximity of time to meet the severity threshold. An attorney can help you ensure your medical records meet these specific evidentiary standards.

Strong claims rely on detailed clinical notes from your doctor that correlate your symptoms with specific nerve root findings. Include all imaging reports, such as X-rays or MRIs, that show the exact location of your nerve impingement. Operative reports from any spinal surgeries are also critical, as they provide direct evidence of the physical abnormalities found during treatment.

Non-medical evidence is equally important to show how your condition affects your daily life. A function report from a family member or former employer can highlight your limitations in a work environment. Additionally, a consistent treatment history that documents your response to physical therapy or medication helps establish the duration and severity of your impairment. An attorney can help you gather this evidence to build a complete case.

A disability attorney helps by ensuring your medical records clearly map to the specific criteria in Listing 1.15. They can work with your doctors to obtain detailed functional capacity statements that explain why your spine disorder prevents you from working. If your initial application is not successful, an attorney can guide you through the appeal process, including preparing you for a hearing before an ALJ.