Social Security Disability Benefits by State, Hearing Office, and Judge

What Is Social Security Disability?

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is a federal program administered by the Social Security Administration (SSA) that pays monthly benefits to workers who can no longer work because of a qualifying medical condition expected to last at least one year or result in death. SSDI is funded through FICA payroll taxes — it's an insurance program you earn eligibility for by working and paying in. To qualify, you generally need a documented disability that prevents "substantial gainful activity" and enough recent work credits.

An approved SSDI claim comes with more than the monthly check. After 24 months of entitlement you become eligible for Medicare regardless of age, and your spouse and dependent children may receive auxiliary benefits. The average approved beneficiary receives roughly $1,500 per month, with some claimants entitled to up to 12 months of retroactive back pay based on their established onset date.