OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Vehicle and MacHine Parts Cause Severe Crush Injuries

OSHA recorded 156 severe incidents involving exterior parts, with 45% resulting in permanent amputations.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 156 severe cases involving vehicle and machine exterior parts, such as doors, steps, and panels. These incidents frequently result in amputations and fractures, which are among the most serious injuries reported to federal regulators.

The severity of these injuries is reflected in the high rate of permanent damage to your fingers and hands. You often face long-term disability and the need for multiple surgeries after being caught in or struck by these exterior components.

Reported 2025 (partial year)
02040608020152025
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). Jan–Jul 2025, partial year.

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How these injuries happen

Injuries involving vehicle and machine exterior parts often occur during your routine entry or exit. You are frequently struck by swinging doors or suspended objects, or you become caught between moving equipment and stationary surfaces. These incidents often happen when latches fail, steps are poorly maintained, or doors close unexpectedly while you are positioned in a pinch point.

1 Struck by falling object
Incidents
40
Share
26% of reported incidents
2 Struck by suspended or swinging object
Incidents
40
Share
26% of reported incidents
3 Other fall to lower level
Incidents
18
Share
12% of reported incidents
4 Compressed between running equipment and other object(s)
Incidents
8
Share
5% of reported incidents
5 Caught or wedged between objects— nonrunning
Incidents
8
Share
5% of reported incidents
6 Fall on same level
Incidents
5
Share
3% of reported incidents
7 Struck by propelled object or substance
Incidents
5
Share
3% of reported incidents
8 Struck by rolling powered vehicle or machinery
Incidents
4
Share
3% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Struck by falling object 4026% of reported incidents
2Struck by suspended or swinging object 4026% of reported incidents
3Other fall to lower level 1812% of reported incidents
4Compressed between running equipment and other object(s) 85% of reported incidents
5Caught or wedged between objects— nonrunning 85% of reported incidents
6Fall on same level 53% of reported incidents
7Struck by propelled object or substance 53% of reported incidents
8Struck by rolling powered vehicle or machinery 43% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Manufacturing accounts for 31% of these severe incidents, as you frequently interact with heavy machinery and industrial vehicle panels. Wholesale trade and transportation industries also report high injury rates, largely due to the constant use of semi-trailers and delivery trucks where doors and steps are primary points of contact.

Manufacturing 31%
Wholesale Trade 15%
Transportation & Warehousing 14%
Construction 8%
Administrative Services 7%
Other 25%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these reports involve you suffering fingertip amputations when doors shut unexpectedly or sustaining fractures after falling from slick or damaged truck steps. These incidents often stem from equipment design flaws or a lack of proper maintenance on hinges and latches. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

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