SSA Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Sarah Zimmerman

Position Administrative Law Judge
On record SSA records since 2016
Decisions 1,452 lifetime

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Approval rates

An approval rate is a statistical observation of past performance, not a guarantee for your hearing. At the Portland ME office, judges show a wide variance in their lifetime approval rates, ranging from 38% to 85%. By examining these figures alongside the judge's 1,452 lifetime decisions, you can better understand the environment of your upcoming hearing.

Lifetime SSA records since 2016
Approval rate 38%
Decisions on record 1,452

SSA has not published a latest-period approval, fully favorable or denial breakdown for Judge Zimmerman. The most recent period with decisions on record is September 29, 2023. Those rows are left out rather than estimated.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Zimmerman's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Zimmerman
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY23
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate (SSA's term: allowance rate) = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total decisions, which exclude dismissals.

Decision pattern

Since 2016, your judge's decision pattern has shown notable shifts. After an initial period, approval rates fluctuated, reaching a low of 26% in 2020 before seeing a recovery, with 50% approval in 2023. This trend indicates that the approach to evidence and case requirements has evolved over the 1,452 decisions on record.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Zimmerman's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Portland ME hearing office

The Portland ME hearing office serves you throughout Maine and the surrounding region. It maintains a bench of 10 judges on record, ensuring that cases are processed through a structured administrative system. You can expect a standard hearing process focused on medical evidence and vocational testimony. You can see the Portland ME Hearing Office page for the full ALJ roster.

Other judges at this hearing office

The Social Security Administration uses a workload-balancing algorithm to assign cases, meaning your assigned judge is essentially random. There are 10 judges on record at this office since 2016. With lifetime approval rates across the bench ranging from 38% to 85%, the specific judge assigned to your case can influence the hearing experience.

Approval rates change with a lawyer

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants

Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions