Severe forehead injury reports are trending downward
Federal data identifies 117 severe incidents involving the forehead, with cuts and lacerations accounting for 66.7% of all reported cases. While fractures represent 9.4% of these injuries, the impact on a worker's ability to return to their role is often significant.
The forehead serves as a critical protective structure for the face and eyes. Injuries here frequently result in permanent scarring, nerve damage, or underlying bone fractures that can disrupt a worker's long-term earning capacity and daily quality of life.
Over the last decade, reported severe forehead injuries have decreased by 22.2%, though year-over-year data shows a recent 28.6% increase. This volatility suggests that while long-term safety protocols have improved, specific workplace hazards remain unaddressed.
Manufacturing and construction industries dominate these reports, accounting for over 50% of all cases. These sectors rely heavily on heavy machinery and elevated work, where a single failure in safety equipment or site management can lead to immediate facial trauma.
Top causes based on OSHA incident reports
Falls on the same level are the leading cause of forehead injuries, accounting for 26.3% of all reported incidents. Workers often suffer these injuries when they slip on constructed surfaces or fall from ladders, striking their heads against hard objects or equipment.
| Cause | Incidents | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fall on same level | 30 |
| 2 | Struck by propelled object or substance | 19 |
| 3 | Other fall to lower level | 16 |
| 4 | Struck by falling object | 8 |
| 5 | Struck by propelled, falling, or suspended object— unspecified | 6 |
| 6 | Struck by suspended or swinging object | 4 |
| 7 | Struck against stationary object | 4 |
| 8 | Injured by object handled by person | 3 |
Employers are required to maintain safe walking and working surfaces under 29 CFR 1910.22. When a fall occurs due to poor housekeeping or lack of fall protection, such as those mandated by 29 CFR 1926.501 for construction, the employer may be liable for the resulting injuries.
Where these injuries occur most frequently
Manufacturing and construction sectors represent 50.4% of all severe forehead injuries. These environments frequently involve the use of heavy tools, pressurized systems, and elevated platforms that increase the risk of being struck by propelled objects or falling from heights.
Employers in these high-risk industries must comply with 29 CFR 1910.132, which requires the assessment of workplace hazards and the provision of appropriate personal protective equipment. Furthermore, 29 CFR 1910.212 mandates that machine guarding must be in place to prevent workers from being struck by moving parts or ejected materials.
From actual OSHA investigation files
Reported incidents frequently involve workers performing routine tasks who are suddenly struck by pressurized equipment, falling tools, or unstable materials. These narratives highlight a recurring failure to secure work areas and provide adequate head protection during high-risk operations.
"On May 4, 2025, at approximately 12:45 PM, an employee was walking to her car when she fell and a piece of metal mesh penetrated the skin of her forehead. The employee was hospitalized and required surgery."
"An employee was installing gutters from a ladder, about 14 feet above the ground. The employee fell from the ladder to the ground, hitting their head and suffering a forehead fracture."
"An employee working in the material service department suffered a laceration to the forehead, resulting in hospitalization."
"An employee opened a pipe coupling. The test cap struck the employee's forehead, causing a laceration and fracture."
"An employee was using a 24 aluminum pipe wrench to remove a 2 reducer assembly from a 2 casing valve that included a needle valve and a small gauge. The employee was struck in the forehead with the connections when he removed the assembly due to a pressure release. The employee was hospitalized with a fracture and laceration above the left eyebrow and they required surgery."
"An employee was hanging drywall using a scissor lift with the drywall board being hoisted up to the lift rail guards while on the ledger. The drywall board began tilting and pivoted toward the employee, striking him in the forehead and the bridge of his nose, knocking him to the floor. The employee suffered a scrape/cut on the forehead and pain in his shoulders and lower back. The employee was hospitalized."
"An employee was cutting a weld to free part of a lehr tunnel for removal. One of the zones of the tunnel shifted and struck the employee's head, causing a contusion and a forehead laceration."
"On September 5, 2024, at around 6:04 PM, an employee was leaving work for the day, tripped over the foot of a TV stand in the breakroom, and hit their head on a table. The employee was hospitalized with a laceration to the right side of their forehead."
"An employee was operating a forklift. The forklift collided with an I-beam, causing the employee's forehead to hit the forklift cage area. The employee suffered a head laceration and was hospitalized."
"On March 20, 2024, at approximately 6:15 AM, the injured employee was assisting four other employees in drilling holes for guardrail installation with a pneumatic drill attached to a trailer-mounted air compressor. While moving the air hose, it was pulled taught by the moving trailer and it tripped the injured employee, causing them to strike their head on the pavement and sustain a blood clot to their temple area."
The ClaimsBoost Research Team aggregates official government data to help workers understand workplace injury trends and their coverage options.
ClaimsBoost is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. ClaimsBoost is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to any government agency. Performance scores, rankings, and statistics displayed on this site are calculated by ClaimsBoost using publicly available government data from OSHA severe injury reports. Individual results may vary. Nothing on this site should be construed as legal advice or a guarantee of benefits. If you need legal help, we can connect you with licensed attorneys in your area.Some written content on this page was created with the assistance of AI to help interpret and explain the data. AI can make mistakes — all content has been reviewed for accuracy, but we encourage you to verify any information that is important to your situation.