OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Chemical Exposure at Work Is Often Preventable

OSHA recorded 752 severe cases of chemical exposure, with non-flammable, non-toxic gases accounting for 24 percent of all reported incidents.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 752 severe cases of chemical exposure over the last decade. These incidents frequently result in effects of poison or toxic exposure, which can cause immediate respiratory distress.

You face high risks when inhaling toxic vapors or gases, which can lead to prolonged recovery times and potential permanent respiratory impairment.

Reported Projected
02040608010012020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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Common injuries

Chemical exposure occurs when safety protocols fail to contain hazardous substances. You are most frequently injured by non-flammable, non-toxic gases (24 percent) and toxic non-metallic compounds (20 percent). These incidents often happen when chemicals are improperly stored, mixed without adequate ventilation, or when safety equipment like respirators is not provided or maintained.

1 Effects of poison, toxic, or allergenic exposure— unspecified
Incidents
608
Share
81% of reported incidents
2 Poison, toxic, or allergenic effects— other respiratory
Incidents
50
Share
7% of reported incidents
3 Poisoning, poisoning-related asphyxia
Incidents
21
Share
3% of reported incidents
4 Chemical burns, corrosions
Incidents
17
Share
2% of reported incidents
5 Traumatic injuries or exposures— unspecified
Incidents
9
Share
1% of reported incidents
6 Injuries to internal organs and major blood vessels
Incidents
8
Share
1% of reported incidents
7 Respiratory viral diseases
Incidents
8
Share
1% of reported incidents
8 Multiple effects of poison, toxic, or allergenic exposure
Incidents
6
Share
1% of reported incidents
Injury Type Incidents Share
1Effects of poison, toxic, or allergenic exposure— unspecified 60881% of reported incidents
2Poison, toxic, or allergenic effects— other respiratory 507% of reported incidents
3Poisoning, poisoning-related asphyxia 213% of reported incidents
4Chemical burns, corrosions 172% of reported incidents
5Traumatic injuries or exposures— unspecified 91% of reported incidents
6Injuries to internal organs and major blood vessels 81% of reported incidents
7Respiratory viral diseases 81% of reported incidents
8Multiple effects of poison, toxic, or allergenic exposure 61% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Manufacturing accounts for 26 percent of all chemical exposure cases, largely due to the high volume of industrial solvents and gases used in production. Health care follows at 23 percent, where you are frequently exposed to cleaning agents and antimicrobial products that can cause severe respiratory irritation if handled incorrectly.

Manufacturing 26%
Health Care 23%
Construction 9%
Administrative Services 7%
Retail Trade 6%
Other 29%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these reports involve accidental mixing of cleaning agents, inhalation of vapors during routine maintenance, and exposure to gases in confined spaces. These incidents often occur when labeling is unclear or when you are asked to handle hazardous materials without proper training. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you evaluate your legal options.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions