OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Crush Injuries Cause Permanent Damage

OSHA recorded 265 severe crush incidents where you were caught in or struck by heavy machinery and industrial vehicles.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 265 severe crush incidents, with fingers being the most affected body part in 37 percent of all cases. These injuries often involve complex damage to bones and nerves that require immediate surgical intervention and long-term rehabilitation.

The consequences of a crush injury frequently extend beyond the initial trauma, leading to chronic pain or permanent loss of function. You may face significant hurdles in returning to your previous role, which can impact your long-term earning capacity and quality of life.

Reported Projected
010020020242025
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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What causes Crush Injuries

Most crush injuries occur when you interact with powered equipment during normal operations or maintenance cycles. Being caught or entangled in running machinery accounts for 17 percent of these incidents, while being struck by equipment during cleaning or testing accounts for another 17 percent of reported cases.

1 Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation
Incidents
44
Share
17% of reported incidents
2 Struck by running powered equipment— during maintenance, cleaning, testing
Incidents
43
Share
17% of reported incidents
3 Struck by falling object
Incidents
39
Share
15% of reported incidents
4 Nonroadway collision with object other than vehicle
Incidents
25
Share
10% of reported incidents
5 Pedestrian struck by vehicle in nonroadway area
Incidents
20
Share
8% of reported incidents
6 Caught or wedged between objects— nonrunning
Incidents
19
Share
7% of reported incidents
7 Struck by suspended or swinging object
Incidents
12
Share
5% of reported incidents
8 Struck by running powered equipment— unspecified
Incidents
9
Share
3% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation 4417% of reported incidents
2Struck by running powered equipment— during maintenance, cleaning, testing 4317% of reported incidents
3Struck by falling object 3915% of reported incidents
4Nonroadway collision with object other than vehicle 2510% of reported incidents
5Pedestrian struck by vehicle in nonroadway area 208% of reported incidents
6Caught or wedged between objects— nonrunning 197% of reported incidents
7Struck by suspended or swinging object 125% of reported incidents
8Struck by running powered equipment— unspecified 93% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Manufacturing accounts for 41 percent of all reported crush injuries, largely due to the constant operation of heavy machinery and conveyor systems. You are frequently exposed to risks involving material hauling equipment and high-speed production lines that require strict adherence to safety protocols.

Manufacturing 41%
Construction 16%
Wholesale Trade 12%
Transportation & Warehousing 9%
Administrative Services 5%
Other 17%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these reports involve equipment actuating unexpectedly during maintenance or you becoming trapped while operating heavy machinery. These incidents often highlight failures in lockout procedures or inadequate machine guarding that should have prevented physical contact. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident to determine if employer negligence played a role.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions