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OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Violence Causes Severe, Life-altering Injuries

OSHA recorded 350 severe cases of workplace violence over the last decade, with physical assaults accounting for 90% of incidents.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 350 severe cases of workplace violence over the past decade. Gunshot wounds are the most frequent injury type, accounting for 46% of all reported incidents, often leading to catastrophic physical damage and long-term disability.

These incidents frequently result in intracranial injuries. Your recovery process is often complex, requiring extensive medical intervention and support for the lasting psychological and physical trauma caused by these violent encounters.

Reported Projected
0102030405020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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How these injuries happen

Hitting, kicking, or beating by another person is the primary cause of these injuries, accounting for 90% of all reported incidents. These events often occur suddenly, leaving you with little time to react or defend yourself. Whether through physical altercations or the use of weapons, these violent acts frequently occur during routine customer interactions or security interventions.

1 Hitting, kicking, beating by other person
Incidents
314
Share
90% of reported incidents
2 Violent acts by other person— unspecified
Incidents
14
Share
4% of reported incidents
3 Shooting by other person
Incidents
14
Share
4% of reported incidents
4 Stabbing, cutting, slashing by other person
Incidents
6
Share
2% of reported incidents
5 Intentional violence by other person— n.e.c.
Incidents
1
Share
0% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Hitting, kicking, beating by other person 31490% of reported incidents
2Violent acts by other person— unspecified 144% of reported incidents
3Shooting by other person 144% of reported incidents
4Stabbing, cutting, slashing by other person 62% of reported incidents
5Intentional violence by other person— n.e.c. 10% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Retail trade accounts for 43% of all severe workplace violence cases. You are frequently exposed to the public in this sector and often handle cash or high-value merchandise, which increases your risk of confrontations with individuals who may become violent.

Retail Trade 43%
Public Administration 10%
Accommodation & Food Services 10%
Administrative Services 9%
Transportation & Warehousing 6%
Other 22%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these reports include you being attacked while performing routine tasks, such as leaving a store, working in a valet booth, or attempting to remove a disruptive person from the premises. These incidents often involve sudden, unprovoked aggression that leaves you with fractures, concussions, or internal injuries. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

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