OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Gunshot Wounds at Work

OSHA recorded 355 severe gunshot incidents, with 72% of cases resulting from violent acts by other persons.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 355 severe gunshot incidents over the last decade. These injuries often involve the abdomen or legs, leading to immediate hospitalization and complex surgical needs.

The long-term consequences of a gunshot wound often include permanent nerve damage, restricted mobility, and chronic pain. These injuries frequently result in extended periods of disability that impact your long-term earning capacity and quality of life.

Reported Projected
010203040506020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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What causes Gunshot Wounds

Most workplace gunshot injuries occur during violent confrontations, with 72% of cases stemming from physical assaults or beatings by other individuals. Accidental discharges during routine handling or equipment maintenance also represent a significant portion of these severe incidents.

1 Hitting, kicking, beating by other person
Incidents
226
Share
72% of reported incidents
2 Shooting by other person
Incidents
42
Share
13% of reported incidents
3 Violent acts by other person— unspecified
Incidents
34
Share
11% of reported incidents
4 Gun discharge— accidental or intent unknown
Incidents
12
Share
4% of reported incidents
5 Struck by propelled object or substance
Incidents
1
Share
0% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Hitting, kicking, beating by other person 22672% of reported incidents
2Shooting by other person 4213% of reported incidents
3Violent acts by other person— unspecified 3411% of reported incidents
4Gun discharge— accidental or intent unknown 124% of reported incidents
5Struck by propelled object or substance 10% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Retail trade accounts for 27% of all reported gunshot incidents, largely due to the high volume of public interaction and the increased risk of robbery or workplace violence.

Retail Trade 27%
Accommodation & Food Services 12%
Public Administration 10%
Manufacturing 10%
Administrative Services 9%
Other 32%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these reports include security personnel struggling with agitated individuals, accidental discharges during shift changes, and unprovoked attacks by outside assailants. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident to determine your legal options.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions