SSA Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Gerald R. Bruce

Last decided Salt Lake CityJul 2026
Decisions 3,820since 2017

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Approval rates

Comparing approval rates requires looking at consistent timeframes. While Gerald R. Bruce has a 28% approval rate across his record since 2017, his latest-period approval rate is 30%. This sits against an office-wide latest-period approval rate of 52%. These figures are derived from a docket of 3,820 decisions on record, providing a view of past activity.

All decisions on record SSA records since 2017
Approval rate 28%
Decisions on record 3,820
Latest SSA reporting period July 31, 2026
Metric Judge Bruce Salt Lake City National
Approval rate 30% 52% 58%
Fully favorable 25% — —
Denials 70% — —

Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Bruce's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Bruce
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY17FY26
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate (SSA's term: allowance rate) = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total decisions, which exclude dismissals.

Decision pattern

The approval rate for Gerald R. Bruce has fluctuated since 2017, moving from 46% in 2017 to 17% in 2021 before seeing a recovery in recent years. With 3,820 decisions on record, the data shows a pattern of variability. The latest period shows an approval rate of 30%, which remains consistent with the broader trends observed over the last few years.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Bruce's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Salt Lake City hearing office

Gerald R. Bruce's most recent office on record is the Salt Lake City Hearing Office, which serves you in Utah. This office maintains a bench of 9 judges whose most recent office on record is this location. The office-wide approval rate in the latest period is 52%, reflecting the local environment for disability hearings.

Other judges whose most recent office on record is Salt Lake City

The Social Security Administration uses a workload-balancing algorithm to assign cases, meaning the judge you are assigned is random. There are 9 judges whose most recent office on record is the Salt Lake City office, and their approval rates range from 28% to 85%. Of these, 4 judges decided cases in the latest SSA file from July 2026.

Approval rates change with a lawyer

WITHOUT A LAWYER
1×
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants

Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions