Jonathan Eliot is an ALJ at the Cleveland hearing office. Across the 213 decisions on record since 2016, 30% have been approved. The office's judges range from 17% to 70% on their lifetime records, and case assignment is random, so the judge you draw matters. Aggregate rates describe past decisions, not predictions for your individual hearing. An attorney can help you prepare for this judge's specific bench.
This page presents publicly available SSA Office of Hearings Operations disposition data, with no editorial rating or evaluation. ALJs are independent decisionmakers; aggregate statistics describe past patterns, not predictions of how any individual case will be decided. Information here is provided for hearing preparation, not as legal advice.
Approval rates
Comparing a judge's record requires looking at consistent data points. Judge Eliot has a 30% lifetime approval rate derived from 213 total decisions. This sits within the broader 17% to 70% range observed among the 22 judges who have served at the Cleveland office since 2016. These figures provide a baseline for understanding how your case may be evaluated.
SSA has not published a latest-period approval, fully favorable or denial breakdown for Judge Eliot. The most recent period with decisions on record is September 30, 2016. Those rows are left out rather than estimated.
Approval rate over time
Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Eliot's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.
Decision pattern
The record for Judge Eliot spans from 2016 to 2016, providing a focused look at his decision-making history. During this period, the approval rate remained at 30%. Because this data captures a specific window of activity, it reflects the consistency of his approach to your disability claim.
Preparing for an SSDI hearing
The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Eliot's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.
- Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
- Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
- Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
- Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.
About the Cleveland hearing office
The Cleveland hearing office serves you throughout the region, operating as a central hub for disability adjudications in Ohio. The office maintains a bench of 22 judges who handle a high volume of cases. You can expect a formal process where your evidence quality is the primary driver of the outcome. See the Cleveland hearing office page for the full ALJ roster.
Other judges at this hearing office
The Social Security Administration assigns cases using a workload-balancing algorithm, meaning your assignment to a specific judge is essentially random. There are 22 judges on record at this office since 2016. Approval rates across this bench vary significantly, ranging from 17% to 70% over their respective careers.
Approval rates change with a lawyer
Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.
Frequently asked questions
Judge Eliot has a lifetime approval rate of 30%. This falls within the wide range of 17% to 70% seen among the 22 judges who have served at the Cleveland office. An attorney can help you understand how your specific medical evidence aligns with the expectations of this office.
Based on the available data from 2016, the approval rate for Judge Eliot was 30%. This consistency provides a clear view of his historical decision-making pattern. If you are concerned about how this might impact your claim, a free case review can provide clarity.
No, you cannot choose your judge. The Social Security Administration uses a random workload-balancing algorithm to assign cases to ensure efficiency. Because you cannot control the assignment, focusing on the strength of your medical documentation is the best way to prepare.
A judge's lifetime approval rate is a statistical observation of past performance, not a guarantee of how they will rule on your specific claim. Your outcome depends heavily on the medical evidence and testimony presented at your hearing. An attorney can help you prepare for this judge's specific bench.



