SSA Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Jonathan Eliot

Position Administrative Law Judge
On record SSA records since 2016
Decisions 213 lifetime

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Approval rates

Comparing a judge's record requires looking at consistent data points. Judge Eliot has a 30% lifetime approval rate derived from 213 total decisions. This sits within the broader 17% to 70% range observed among the 22 judges who have served at the Cleveland office since 2016. These figures provide a baseline for understanding how your case may be evaluated.

Lifetime SSA records since 2016
Approval rate 30%
Decisions on record 213

SSA has not published a latest-period approval, fully favorable or denial breakdown for Judge Eliot. The most recent period with decisions on record is September 30, 2016. Those rows are left out rather than estimated.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Eliot's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Eliot
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate (SSA's term: allowance rate) = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total decisions, which exclude dismissals.

Decision pattern

The record for Judge Eliot spans from 2016 to 2016, providing a focused look at his decision-making history. During this period, the approval rate remained at 30%. Because this data captures a specific window of activity, it reflects the consistency of his approach to your disability claim.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Eliot's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Cleveland hearing office

The Cleveland hearing office serves you throughout the region, operating as a central hub for disability adjudications in Ohio. The office maintains a bench of 22 judges who handle a high volume of cases. You can expect a formal process where your evidence quality is the primary driver of the outcome. See the Cleveland hearing office page for the full ALJ roster.

Other judges at this hearing office

The Social Security Administration assigns cases using a workload-balancing algorithm, meaning your assignment to a specific judge is essentially random. There are 22 judges on record at this office since 2016. Approval rates across this bench vary significantly, ranging from 17% to 70% over their respective careers.

Approval rates change with a lawyer

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants

Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions