SSA Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Paul Elkin

Last decided Columbia SCJul 2026
Decisions 3,485since 2016

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Approval rates

Comparing approval rates requires looking at consistent timeframes to understand how a judge performs relative to their peers. While Paul Elkin has a 51% approval rate since 2016, recent data shows a 45% approval rate in the latest reporting period. This is 17 percentage points lower than the Columbia SC office average of 62% for the same period. These figures are based on a significant volume of decisions, providing a stable look at historical patterns.

All decisions on record SSA records since 2016
Approval rate 51%
Decisions on record 3,485
Latest SSA reporting period July 31, 2026
Metric Judge Elkin Columbia SC National
Approval rate 45% 62% 58%
Fully favorable 44% — —
Denials 55% — —

Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Elkin's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Elkin
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY26
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate (SSA's term: allowance rate) = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total decisions, which exclude dismissals.

Decision pattern

Since 2016, Paul Elkin has issued 3,485 decisions with an overall approval rate of 51%. The yearly trend shows fluctuations, with approval rates reaching 57% in 2018 and 2024, while dipping to 44% in 2017 and 45% in the partial 2026 fiscal year. The latest period's 45% approval rate reflects a divergence from the long-term average, suggesting a shift in recent case outcomes.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Elkin's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Columbia SC hearing office

Paul Elkin's most recent office on record is Columbia SC, with decisions there through July 2026. This office serves you and other claimants across South Carolina and maintains an office-wide approval rate of 62% in the latest reporting period. With 12 judges on the bench, the office handles a high volume of disability claims.

Other judges whose most recent office on record is Columbia SC

The Social Security Administration uses a workload-balancing algorithm to assign cases, meaning the judge you are assigned is essentially random. There are 12 judges whose most recent office on record is Columbia SC, 6 of whom decided cases in the latest SSA file. Among this group, approval rates on record since 2016 range from 50% to 81%.

Approval rates change with a lawyer

WITHOUT A LAWYER
1×
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants

Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions