SSA Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Paula Fow

SSA Administrative Law Judge with the Phoenix · 1 years on the bench · 1,343 lifetime decisions

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Approval rates

Comparing a judge's performance to broader benchmarks provides context for your upcoming hearing. Judge Fow maintains a lifetime approval rate of 53%, which sits 3 percentage points below the current Phoenix office average and 5 points below the national average. These figures are derived from a docket of 1,343 lifetime decisions, offering a clear view of her historical decision-making.

Metric Judge Fow Phoenix National
Approval rate 53% 59% 58%
Fully favorable 45%
Denials 47%

Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Fow's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Fow
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total dispositions excluding dismissals.

Decision pattern

Over her tenure, Judge Fow has maintained a consistent approach to disability claims. With 1,343 lifetime decisions recorded during her 1 year on the bench, the data shows a steady pattern of adjudication. The approval rate of 53% reflects a focused evaluation of the evidence you present in your case.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Fow's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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Other judges at this hearing office

The Social Security Administration utilizes a workload-balancing algorithm to assign cases, meaning your assignment to a specific judge is essentially random. Within the Phoenix office, lifetime approval rates across the bench range from 36% to 78%. Because you cannot choose your judge, it is vital to focus on the strength of your medical evidence and testimony.

Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants

Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions