SSA Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Joseph D. Jacobson

Last decided MadisonJul 2026
Decisions 4,433since 2016

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Approval rates

Comparing approval rates requires looking at consistent timeframes. While Joseph D. Jacobson has a 72% approval rate on record since 2016, his latest-period approval rate of 75% sits 6 points above the Madison office average of 69%. These figures are drawn from a set of 4,433 decisions. Aggregate rates describe past decisions, not predictions for your individual hearing.

All decisions on record SSA records since 2016
Approval rate 72%
Decisions on record 4,433
Latest SSA reporting period July 31, 2026
Metric Judge Jacobson Madison National
Approval rate 75% 69% 58%
Fully favorable 71% — —
Denials 25% — —

Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Jacobson's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Jacobson
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY26
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate (SSA's term: allowance rate) = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total decisions, which exclude dismissals.

Decision pattern

The approval trend for Joseph D. Jacobson has shown fluctuations since 2016. After reaching 77% in 2020, the rate shifted before reaching 77% in 2024 and 2025. The most recent data from 2026 shows a 75% approval rate. These shifts often correlate with changes in case complexity or the specific evidence presented in your disability claim.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Jacobson's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Madison hearing office

Joseph D. Jacobson's most recent office on record is the Madison hearing office, with decisions there through July 2026. This office serves Wisconsin, managing a caseload with a bench of 8 judges. The office-wide latest-period approval rate is 69%, providing a baseline for the region.

Other judges whose most recent office on record is Madison

The Social Security Administration assigns cases using a workload-balancing algorithm, meaning the judge you are assigned is random. There are 8 judges whose most recent office on record is this one, with 5 of them having decided cases here in the latest file through July 2026. Approval rates across this bench range from 50% to 78% on their since-2016 records. Guidance remains consistent regardless of which judge you are assigned.

Approval rates change with a lawyer

WITHOUT A LAWYER
1×
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants

Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions