SSDI Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Elizabeth W. Koennecke

SSDI Administrative Law Judge at the Syracuse Hearing Office · 8 years on the bench · 15,319 lifetime decisions

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Approval rates

Comparing a judge's performance to broader averages helps you set expectations for the hearing process. Judge Koennecke’s lifetime approval rate of 41% is evaluated against the Syracuse office's latest rate of 56% and the national average of 58%. These figures are derived from a significant docket of 15,319 lifetime decisions, providing a stable look at historical trends. Aggregate rates describe past decisions, not predictions for your individual hearing.

Metric Judge Koennecke Syracuse National
Approval rate 41% 56% 58%
Fully favorable 35%
Denials 59%

Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Koennecke's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Koennecke
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY23
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total dispositions excluding dismissals.

Decision pattern

Over her 8 years on the bench, Judge Koennecke has maintained a consistent approach to disability claims. While her approval rate saw peaks in 2017 and 2018 at 48% and 47% respectively, recent years have shown a downward trend, with the 2023 approval rate reaching 27%. This shift reflects a more rigorous evaluation of evidence in recent periods. Understanding this trajectory is useful, as the latest period reflects a continuation of this steady, more conservative pattern.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Koennecke's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Syracuse hearing office

The Syracuse Hearing Office serves you and other claimants across central New York, managing a high volume of disability cases with a team of 6 ALJs. The office currently reports an approval rate of 56%, which provides a baseline for the region. You can expect a professional environment focused on the strict application of Social Security Administration regulations. You can visit the Syracuse Hearing Office page for the full ALJ roster.

Other judges at this hearing office

The Social Security Administration utilizes a workload-balancing algorithm to assign cases, meaning the judge you are assigned is essentially random. The Syracuse office features a bench with lifetime approval rates ranging from 41% to 60%. Because case assignment is outside of your control, focusing on the quality of your medical documentation remains the most effective way to prepare. You can find more information on the office's general operations on the Syracuse Hearing Office page.

Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer

SSDI hearing approval rates — represented vs. on your own

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants
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Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions