SSDI Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Robert J. Ryan

SSDI Administrative Law Judge at the Philadelphia Hearing Office · 9 years on the bench · 17,475 lifetime decisions

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Approval rates

Comparing a judge's lifetime approval rate against current office and national benchmarks provides context for your hearing. Judge Ryan maintains a lifetime approval rate of 45%, while the latest reporting period shows a 47% approval rate. This sits 13 percentage points below the national average of 58%. These figures are derived from a significant docket of 17,475 lifetime decisions, offering a stable view of his historical decision-making.

Metric Judge Ryan Philadelphia National
Approval rate 45% 55% 58%
Fully favorable 37%
Denials 53%

Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Ryan's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Ryan
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY18FY25
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total dispositions excluding dismissals.

Decision pattern

Over his 9-year tenure, Judge Ryan has presided over 17,475 decisions. His yearly approval rate has fluctuated, showing a low of 40% in 2023 and a recent trend of 48% in 2025. This pattern suggests a steady approach to case evaluation, with the most recent data showing a slight uptick compared to his career average.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Ryan's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Philadelphia hearing office

The Philadelphia Hearing Office serves a large population across Pennsylvania, managing a high volume of disability claims. With 6 judges currently on the bench, the office maintains an active docket to address the needs of local claimants. The office-wide latest approval rate is 55%, which provides a baseline for the region.

Other judges at this hearing office

The Social Security Administration assigns cases to judges using a workload-balancing algorithm, meaning your assignment is essentially random. Across the Philadelphia bench, lifetime approval rates for judges range from 41% to 70%. While some judges may approve more cases than others, the fundamental requirements for proving disability remain consistent.

Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer

SSDI hearing approval rates — represented vs. on your own

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants
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Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions