Robert J. Ryan is an SSA Administrative Law Judge at the Philadelphia Hearing Office. Over his 9 years on the bench, 45% of his 17,475 decisions have been approvals. Aggregate rates describe past decisions, not predictions for your individual hearing. An attorney can help you prepare for this judge's specific bench.
This page presents publicly available SSA Office of Hearings Operations disposition data, with no editorial rating or evaluation. ALJs are independent decisionmakers; aggregate statistics describe past patterns, not predictions of how any individual case will be decided. Information here is provided for hearing preparation, not as legal advice.
Approval rates
Comparing a judge's lifetime approval rate against current office and national benchmarks provides context for your hearing. Judge Ryan maintains a lifetime approval rate of 45%, while the latest reporting period shows a 47% approval rate. This sits 13 percentage points below the national average of 58%. These figures are derived from a significant docket of 17,475 lifetime decisions, offering a stable view of his historical decision-making.
Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.
Approval rate over time
Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Ryan's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.
Decision pattern
Over his 9-year tenure, Judge Ryan has presided over 17,475 decisions. His yearly approval rate has fluctuated, showing a low of 40% in 2023 and a recent trend of 48% in 2025. This pattern suggests a steady approach to case evaluation, with the most recent data showing a slight uptick compared to his career average.
Preparing for an SSDI hearing
The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Ryan's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.
- Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
- Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
- Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
- Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.
Hearing with Judge Ryan? Free, confidential — see if you qualify for SSDI.
Check My BenefitsAbout the Philadelphia hearing office
The Philadelphia Hearing Office serves a large population across Pennsylvania, managing a high volume of disability claims. With 6 judges currently on the bench, the office maintains an active docket to address the needs of local claimants. The office-wide latest approval rate is 55%, which provides a baseline for the region.
Other judges at this hearing office
The Social Security Administration assigns cases to judges using a workload-balancing algorithm, meaning your assignment is essentially random. Across the Philadelphia bench, lifetime approval rates for judges range from 41% to 70%. While some judges may approve more cases than others, the fundamental requirements for proving disability remain consistent.
Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer
SSDI hearing approval rates — represented vs. on your own
Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.
