SSDI Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Joseph T. Scruton

SSDI Administrative Law Judge at the Roanoke Hearing Office · 10 years on the bench · 24,912 lifetime decisions

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Approval rates

Judge Scruton's approval rate is calculated from a docket of 24,912 lifetime decisions. In the latest reporting period, his 69% approval rate stands above the Roanoke office average of 59% and the national average of 58%. These figures illustrate how his decision-making compares to broader regional and federal trends.

Metric Judge Scruton Roanoke National
Approval rate 67% 59% 58%
Fully favorable 56%
Denials 31%

Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Scruton's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Scruton
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY25
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total dispositions excluding dismissals.

Decision pattern

Over a 10-year tenure, Judge Scruton has maintained a consistent approach to disability adjudication. His yearly approval rates have fluctuated between 58% and 72%, with a 70% approval rate recorded in 2025. This stability suggests a predictable approach to evaluating medical evidence and vocational testimony.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Scruton's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Roanoke hearing office

The Roanoke Hearing Office serves claimants throughout Virginia and the surrounding region. With a bench of 6 judges, the office maintains an approval rate that reflects the diverse nature of the cases heard in this jurisdiction. You can expect a formal administrative process focused on the medical and vocational evidence presented in your file.

Other judges at this hearing office

The Social Security Administration uses a workload-balancing algorithm to assign cases, meaning your assignment to a specific judge is essentially random. Within the Roanoke Hearing Office, lifetime approval rates among the 6 judges range from 45% to 67%. Because each judge brings a unique perspective to the courtroom, understanding the office-wide environment is helpful for your preparation.

Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer

SSDI hearing approval rates — represented vs. on your own

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants
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Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions