SSDI Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Angel X. Viera-Vargas

SSDI Administrative Law Judge at the San Juan Hearing Office · 6 years on the bench · 6,006 lifetime decisions

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Approval rates

Comparing a judge's performance to broader benchmarks provides context for your upcoming hearing. Judge Viera-Vargas maintains a lifetime approval rate of 73%, which is higher than the current 58% national average. These figures are derived from a docket of 6,006 lifetime decisions, offering a statistical baseline. Aggregate rates describe past decisions, not predictions for your individual hearing.

Metric Judge Viera-Vargas San Juan National
Approval rate 73% 68% 58%
Fully favorable 82%
Denials 14%

Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Viera-Vargas's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Viera-Vargas
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY20FY25
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total dispositions excluding dismissals.

Decision pattern

Over a 6-year tenure, the approval rate for Judge Viera-Vargas has remained steady, with a recent uptick observed in the latest reporting period. While the judge maintained a consistent 72% approval rate for several years, the most recent data shows an approval rate of 86%. This shift may reflect changes in the complexity of cases or the quality of evidence presented. This pattern suggests a judge who is responsive to the medical documentation provided in your file.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Viera-Vargas's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the San Juan hearing office

The San Juan Hearing Office serves you throughout Puerto Rico, managing a high volume of disability applications. With a bench of 6 judges, the office maintains an environment where case preparation is critical to your success. You can expect a professional hearing process focused on medical evidence and vocational testimony. You can see the San Juan Hearing Office page for the full ALJ roster.

Other judges at this hearing office

The Social Security Administration assigns cases to judges using a workload-balancing algorithm, meaning your assignment is random. Within the San Juan Hearing Office, lifetime approval rates among the bench range from 43% to 83%. Because of this variance, understanding the general environment of the office is helpful. You can find more information on the San Juan Hearing Office page.

Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer

SSDI hearing approval rates — represented vs. on your own

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants
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Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions