SSDI Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Thomas J. Wheeler

SSDI Administrative Law Judge at the Dallas North Odar Hearing Office · 10 years on the bench · 25,748 lifetime decisions

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Approval rates

Judge Wheeler has issued 25,748 lifetime decisions during his 10-year tenure. In the most recent reporting period, his approval rate stood at 48%, which contrasts with the 65% average at the Dallas North Hearing Office and the 58% national average. These figures provide a statistical baseline for understanding how cases have been decided in his courtroom over time. Aggregate rates describe past decisions, not predictions for your individual hearing.

Metric Judge Wheeler Dallas North Odar National
Approval rate 48% 65% 58%
Fully favorable 36%
Denials 52%

Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Wheeler's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Wheeler
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY25
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total dispositions excluding dismissals.

Decision pattern

Over the past decade, your judge's approval rate has ranged from a low of 42% in 2016 to a high of 55% in 2020. More recently, the rate has been 52% in 2024 and 49% in 2025. This pattern reflects a consistent approach to evaluating evidence over the long term.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Wheeler's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Dallas North Odar hearing office

The Dallas North Hearing Office serves a large population across Texas, managing a high volume of disability claims. With a bench of 6 judges, the office maintains an active docket and processes thousands of hearings annually. The office currently reports an approval rate of 65%. You can visit the Dallas North Hearing Office page for the full ALJ roster.

Other judges at this hearing office

The Social Security Administration assigns cases to judges using a workload-balancing algorithm, meaning your assignment is essentially random. Within the Dallas North Hearing Office, lifetime approval rates among the bench vary significantly, ranging from 48% to 80%. Because you cannot choose your judge, you should focus on the strength of your medical evidence and testimony.

Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer

SSDI hearing approval rates — represented vs. on your own

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants
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Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions