OSHA Workplace Injury Research

A Broken Elbow at Work Changes Everything

OSHA recorded 607 severe elbow injuries, with fractures accounting for 64% of all reported cases.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 607 severe elbow injuries over the last decade, with fractures representing 64% of these incidents. These injuries often involve significant trauma to the joint, frequently requiring surgery and extended recovery periods.

Your elbow is essential for nearly every physical task, from lifting and gripping to operating machinery. A severe injury to this joint can permanently limit your range of motion, potentially preventing you from returning to your previous role or performing daily activities.

Reported Projected
02040608010020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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How these injuries happen

Falls are the primary driver of your elbow injuries, with other falls to lower levels and falls on the same level each accounting for 37% of reported cases. Many of these incidents involve you slipping on constructed surfaces or losing your footing on ladders, leading to direct impact on your elbow joint.

1 Other fall to lower level
Incidents
222
Share
37% of reported incidents
2 Fall on same level
Incidents
222
Share
37% of reported incidents
3 Struck against stationary object
Incidents
19
Share
3% of reported incidents
4 Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation
Incidents
17
Share
3% of reported incidents
5 Fall to lower level from collapsing structure or equipment
Incidents
16
Share
3% of reported incidents
6 Struck by propelled object or substance
Incidents
12
Share
2% of reported incidents
7 Nonroadway collision with object other than vehicle
Incidents
9
Share
2% of reported incidents
8 Struck by suspended or swinging object
Incidents
7
Share
1% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Other fall to lower level 22237% of reported incidents
2Fall on same level 22237% of reported incidents
3Struck against stationary object 193% of reported incidents
4Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation 173% of reported incidents
5Fall to lower level from collapsing structure or equipment 163% of reported incidents
6Struck by propelled object or substance 122% of reported incidents
7Nonroadway collision with object other than vehicle 92% of reported incidents
8Struck by suspended or swinging object 71% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Manufacturing accounts for 22% of all severe elbow injuries, as you frequently interact with complex machinery and elevated work platforms in this sector. The physical nature of your work, combined with high-traffic areas, creates a constant risk of slips, trips, and mechanical entanglement that can result in severe joint trauma.

Manufacturing 22%
Construction 17%
Transportation & Warehousing 13%
Retail Trade 11%
Health Care 9%
Other 28%

Real cases like yours

Many reported incidents involve you falling from heights or being struck by heavy objects while performing routine tasks. These stories often reveal a pattern of unsafe work environments, such as poorly secured ladders or hazardous floor conditions, that lead to life-altering joint damage. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions