OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Falls From Structures Are a Leading Cause of Severe Injury

OSHA recorded 935 severe cases involving falls from collapsing structures or equipment over the last decade.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 935 severe incidents involving falls from collapsing structures or equipment. Fractures are the most common injury, accounting for 65% of all reported cases. These injuries often require extensive medical intervention and long-term recovery.

You may face life-altering physical limitations after a fall. These incidents often result in traumatic fractures to the pelvis, ribs, and limbs when equipment fails or surfaces give way.

Reported Projected
010020030040020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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Common injuries

Falls from heights often occur when equipment like scaffolds and staging, which account for 20% of all reported sources, fail during use. Portable ladders and stairs are another primary source of injury, frequently slipping or collapsing under you. These accidents often stem from structural failures in beams or platforms that leave you without a stable surface.

1 Fractures
Incidents
593
Share
65% of reported incidents
2 Traumatic injuries or exposures— unspecified
Incidents
89
Share
10% of reported incidents
3 Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries
Incidents
51
Share
6% of reported incidents
4 Intracranial Injuries
Incidents
43
Share
5% of reported incidents
5 Injuries to internal organs and major blood vessels
Incidents
37
Share
4% of reported incidents
6 Multiple severe wounds and internal injuries
Incidents
23
Share
3% of reported incidents
7 Cuts, lacerations, punctures without injury to internal structures
Incidents
17
Share
2% of reported incidents
8 Injuries to the brain, spinal cord and other injuries
Incidents
13
Share
1% of reported incidents
Injury Type Incidents Share
1Fractures 59365% of reported incidents
2Traumatic injuries or exposures— unspecified 8910% of reported incidents
3Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries 516% of reported incidents
4Intracranial Injuries 435% of reported incidents
5Injuries to internal organs and major blood vessels 374% of reported incidents
6Multiple severe wounds and internal injuries 233% of reported incidents
7Cuts, lacerations, punctures without injury to internal structures 172% of reported incidents
8Injuries to the brain, spinal cord and other injuries 131% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Construction leads all sectors with 50% of reported fall incidents. Working on elevated decks, trusses, and temporary structures requires strict adherence to fall protection regulations to keep you safe.

Construction 50%
Manufacturing 11%
Administrative Services 7%
Wholesale Trade 5%
Information 3%
Other 24%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these reports involve structural failures where platforms, beams, or ladders collapse unexpectedly while in use. You may find yourself falling through floor openings or off elevated lifts due to equipment instability. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions