OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Fires Cause Severe Thermal Injuries

OSHA recorded 64 severe fire-related incidents where thermal burns accounted for 81% of all reported cases.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 64 severe cases involving workplace fires over the last decade. Thermal burns represent 81% of these incidents, often requiring extensive medical intervention and long-term recovery for you.

These incidents frequently impact your hands and arms, leading to complex medical needs. The severity of these burns often results in prolonged hospitalization and significant disruption to your physical well-being.

Reported 2025 (partial year)
0102020152025
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). Jan–May 2025, partial year.

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Common injuries

Workplace fires often stem from the mishandling of flammable materials or the failure of heating and cooking equipment. Many incidents involve the ignition of debris or the improper use of accelerants during site maintenance. These events are frequently linked to faulty electrical panels or the misuse of containers, creating environments where fire spreads rapidly and catches you off guard.

1 Thermal burns
Incidents
52
Share
81% of reported incidents
2 Effects of poison, toxic, or allergenic exposure— unspecified
Incidents
6
Share
9% of reported incidents
3 Poison, toxic, or allergenic effects— other respiratory
Incidents
2
Share
3% of reported incidents
4 Poisoning, poisoning-related asphyxia
Incidents
2
Share
3% of reported incidents
5 Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries
Incidents
1
Share
2% of reported incidents
6 Intracranial Injuries
Incidents
1
Share
2% of reported incidents
Injury Type Incidents Share
1Thermal burns 5281% of reported incidents
2Effects of poison, toxic, or allergenic exposure— unspecified 69% of reported incidents
3Poison, toxic, or allergenic effects— other respiratory 23% of reported incidents
4Poisoning, poisoning-related asphyxia 23% of reported incidents
5Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries 12% of reported incidents
6Intracranial Injuries 12% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Manufacturing accounts for 34% of these severe fire incidents, largely due to the presence of heavy machinery and high-energy electrical systems. Construction and health care environments also face elevated risks, as these settings often involve complex infrastructure or the storage of materials that can become fuel sources during a fire event.

Manufacturing 34%
Construction 16%
Health Care 14%
Accommodation & Food Services 11%
Administrative Services 6%
Other 19%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these reports include injuries sustained during fire extinguisher training, electrical panel malfunctions, and the use of gasoline for debris management. You may suffer respiratory issues from chemical exposure or severe burns while attempting to contain small fires. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions