OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Vehicle Collisions Are a Leading Cause of Severe Injury

OSHA recorded 690 severe cases involving nonroadway vehicle collisions, with fractures accounting for 53% of all reported incidents.

Struck by a vehicle?

See if you qualify →
Free
2 minutes
Confidential

How often these injuries happen

OSHA has recorded 690 severe cases involving nonroadway vehicle collisions over the last decade. Fractures are the most common injury, representing 53% of all reported incidents and often requiring extensive surgical intervention.

These collisions frequently impact your lower extremities, with your ankles and lower legs being particularly vulnerable. The high force involved in these accidents often results in life-altering trauma, including amputations and severe internal injuries.

Reported Projected
02040608010020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

Struck by a vehicle? Check what benefits you may be owed.

Free Benefits Review
Free 2 minutes Confidential

Common injuries

Most of these incidents involve industrial vehicles and material hauling equipment, which account for 81% of all reported sources. Collisions often occur in high-traffic warehouse intersections or when you are working in reverse without adequate visibility. These events are frequently the result of poor traffic management, obstructed pathways, or failures in equipment safety protocols.

1 Fractures
Incidents
356
Share
53% of reported incidents
2 Traumatic injuries or exposures— unspecified
Incidents
121
Share
18% of reported incidents
3 Cuts, lacerations, punctures without injury to internal structures
Incidents
59
Share
9% of reported incidents
4 Amputations, avulsions, enucleations
Incidents
55
Share
8% of reported incidents
5 Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries
Incidents
21
Share
3% of reported incidents
6 Injuries to internal organs and major blood vessels
Incidents
15
Share
2% of reported incidents
7 Bruises, contusions
Incidents
10
Share
1% of reported incidents
8 Intracranial Injuries
Incidents
7
Share
1% of reported incidents
Injury Type Incidents Share
1Fractures 35653% of reported incidents
2Traumatic injuries or exposures— unspecified 12118% of reported incidents
3Cuts, lacerations, punctures without injury to internal structures 599% of reported incidents
4Amputations, avulsions, enucleations 558% of reported incidents
5Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries 213% of reported incidents
6Injuries to internal organs and major blood vessels 152% of reported incidents
7Bruises, contusions 101% of reported incidents
8Intracranial Injuries 71% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Transportation and warehousing accounts for 32% of these incidents, reflecting the high density of powered industrial trucks operating in confined spaces. Wholesale trade and manufacturing follow, where the constant movement of heavy materials and pallet jacks creates a high-risk environment for you.

Transportation & Warehousing 32%
Wholesale Trade 20%
Manufacturing 20%
Retail Trade 9%
Administrative Services 6%
Other 13%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these reports involve forklifts striking you in blind spots, pallet jacks colliding in intersections, and equipment tipping over during repositioning. These incidents often occur when safety protocols are bypassed or when visibility is compromised in busy work zones. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions