OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Electrical Injuries Often Cause Hidden Internal Damage

OSHA recorded 2,014 severe electrical incidents, with direct exposure to electricity accounting for 73% of all reported cases.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 2,014 severe cases of electrical injury over the last decade. These incidents frequently lead to complications that are not immediately visible on your skin.

The consequences of these injuries extend far beyond initial contact. You may face long-term neurological damage, cardiac irregularities, and secondary injuries from falls or muscle contractions, which can permanently alter your ability to perform physical labor.

Reported Projected
010020030020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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What causes Electrical Injuries

Direct exposure to electricity is the primary cause of these injuries, accounting for 73% of all severe cases. Most incidents occur when you make contact with live electrical parts or energized equipment during routine maintenance, troubleshooting, or installation tasks.

1 Direct exposure to electricity
Incidents
1,479
Share
73% of reported incidents
2 Indirect exposure to electricity
Incidents
317
Share
16% of reported incidents
3 Exposure to electric arc
Incidents
120
Share
6% of reported incidents
4 Exposure to electricity— unspecified
Incidents
71
Share
4% of reported incidents
5 Fall on same level
Incidents
5
Share
0% of reported incidents
6 Other fall to lower level
Incidents
4
Share
0% of reported incidents
7 Nonroadway collision with object other than vehicle
Incidents
3
Share
0% of reported incidents
8 Explosion— n.e.c.
Incidents
2
Share
0% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Direct exposure to electricity 1,47973% of reported incidents
2Indirect exposure to electricity 31716% of reported incidents
3Exposure to electric arc 1206% of reported incidents
4Exposure to electricity— unspecified 714% of reported incidents
5Fall on same level 50% of reported incidents
6Other fall to lower level 40% of reported incidents
7Nonroadway collision with object other than vehicle 30% of reported incidents
8Explosion— n.e.c. 20% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Construction accounts for 45% of all severe electrical injuries, as you frequently operate near exposed wiring and high-voltage power lines. The nature of these environments, combined with the use of heavy machinery and temporary power setups, creates frequent opportunities for accidental contact.

Construction 45%
Manufacturing 16%
Utilities 14%
Administrative Services 4%
Wholesale Trade 3%
Other 18%

Real cases like yours

Recurring patterns in these reports show that electrical injuries often happen when you perform maintenance on energized equipment or work near power sources without adequate protection. If your injury occurred during similar maintenance or troubleshooting tasks, an attorney can help you review the specific safety failures involved in your case.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions