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OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Clothing Fires Cause Severe Thermal Burns at Work

OSHA recorded 184 severe cases where you suffered thermal burns after your clothing ignited on the job.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 184 severe cases involving clothing ignition over the last decade. These incidents almost exclusively result in thermal burns, which account for 95 percent of all reported injuries in this category.

The severity of these burns often impacts multiple trunk locations or specific extremities, leaving you with long-term physical and emotional recovery needs. Because these injuries frequently involve large surface areas of your body, you often require extensive medical treatment and lengthy time away from work.

Reported Projected
010203020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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How these injuries happen

Most injuries occur when your clothing ignites due to proximity to heat sources, sparks, or flammable vapors. Ignition of clothing accounts for 86 percent of all reported events, often triggered by welding slag, furnace sparks, or contact with chemicals like xylene. These accidents happen in seconds, turning your everyday work apparel into a dangerous fuel source.

1 Ignition of clothing
Incidents
159
Share
86% of reported incidents
2 Nonstructural fire— n.e.c.
Incidents
10
Share
5% of reported incidents
3 Rubbed or abraded by non-running object
Incidents
6
Share
3% of reported incidents
4 Fire— unspecified
Incidents
2
Share
1% of reported incidents
5 Fire— small-scale, limited
Incidents
2
Share
1% of reported incidents
6 Overexertion while materials moving by hand
Incidents
1
Share
1% of reported incidents
7 Contact with hot objects or substances
Incidents
1
Share
1% of reported incidents
8 Exposure to harmful substance through exposed tissue
Incidents
1
Share
1% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Ignition of clothing 15986% of reported incidents
2Nonstructural fire— n.e.c. 105% of reported incidents
3Rubbed or abraded by non-running object 63% of reported incidents
4Fire— unspecified 21% of reported incidents
5Fire— small-scale, limited 21% of reported incidents
6Overexertion while materials moving by hand 11% of reported incidents
7Contact with hot objects or substances 11% of reported incidents
8Exposure to harmful substance through exposed tissue 11% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Manufacturing accounts for 58 percent of these severe incidents, largely due to the presence of high-heat machinery and flammable chemical processes. Construction follows as a primary industry, where welding and cutting operations frequently create sparks that can easily ignite your synthetic or loose-fitting clothing.

Manufacturing 58%
Construction 18%
Wholesale Trade 7%
Transportation & Warehousing 4%
Administrative Services 3%
Other 10%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these reports include sparks from welding or furnaces landing on your work shirt, as well as chemical vapors clinging to fabric and igniting near heat sources. These incidents often occur during routine tasks where the risk of fire is underestimated. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions