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OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Cleaning Machinery Injuries Are Often Preventable

Cleaning machinery caused 197 severe injuries in recent years, with 54% resulting in permanent amputations.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 197 severe cases involving cleaning machinery and appliances over the last decade. Amputations are the most frequent injury type, accounting for 54% of all reported incidents. These injuries are rarely minor, often requiring extensive medical intervention and long-term rehabilitation.

The severity of these incidents is driven by the nature of the equipment, which frequently involves high-speed moving parts. Fingers are the most commonly affected body part, suffering 55% of all reported injuries. The permanent loss of function or digits often leaves you facing significant challenges in returning to your previous roles.

Reported Projected
01020304020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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How these injuries happen

Most injuries occur when you are caught or entangled in powered equipment during normal operation, which accounts for 50% of all cases. Many others happen during maintenance or cleaning when machines are not properly powered down or guarded. You are frequently struck by moving components or compressed between equipment and nearby objects while attempting to clear clogs or retrieve items.

1 Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation
Incidents
97
Share
50% of reported incidents
2 Struck by running powered equipment— during maintenance, cleaning, testing
Incidents
23
Share
12% of reported incidents
3 Struck by running powered equipment— unspecified
Incidents
16
Share
8% of reported incidents
4 Compressed between running equipment and other object(s)
Incidents
11
Share
6% of reported incidents
5 Direct exposure to electricity
Incidents
11
Share
6% of reported incidents
6 Struck by falling object
Incidents
8
Share
4% of reported incidents
7 Vehicle or machinery fire
Incidents
6
Share
3% of reported incidents
8 Struck by rolling, sliding, or shifting objects—non-running
Incidents
5
Share
3% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation 9750% of reported incidents
2Struck by running powered equipment— during maintenance, cleaning, testing 2312% of reported incidents
3Struck by running powered equipment— unspecified 168% of reported incidents
4Compressed between running equipment and other object(s) 116% of reported incidents
5Direct exposure to electricity 116% of reported incidents
6Struck by falling object 84% of reported incidents
7Vehicle or machinery fire 63% of reported incidents
8Struck by rolling, sliding, or shifting objects—non-running 53% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Manufacturing leads all sectors with 43% of these severe incidents. The high volume of automated cleaning and dust collection systems in these facilities creates constant exposure to moving parts. Other services and food service industries also report significant numbers, as you often interact with high-pressure washers and dish machines that lack adequate safety interlocks.

Manufacturing 43%
Other Services 18%
Accommodation & Food Services 7%
Construction 6%
Retail Trade 6%
Other 20%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these reports involve you attempting to clear clogs or retrieve items from energized equipment without proper lockout procedures. Many incidents occur when guards are bypassed or missing, leaving your fingers and hands vulnerable to rotating rotors, augers, and gears. If your injury occurred while performing routine maintenance or clearing a jam on a machine that should have been secured, an attorney can help you review the specific failures that led to your harm.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions