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OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Mechanical Parts Cause Severe Crush Injuries

OSHA recorded 170 severe cases involving mechanical parts, with amputations accounting for 49% of all reported incidents.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 170 severe cases involving mechanical parts over the last decade. Amputations are the most frequent injury type, often resulting from sudden equipment failure or unexpected movement during maintenance.

These injuries disproportionately impact your fingers, which account for 56% of all reported cases. The permanent nature of these injuries often requires extensive surgery and long-term rehabilitation.

Reported Projected
0102030405020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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How these injuries happen

Injuries involving mechanical parts typically occur when you are struck by falling components or compressed between running equipment and stationary objects. These incidents often happen during maintenance or repair, where unexpected energy release or shifting loads catch you off guard.

1 Struck by falling object
Incidents
68
Share
42% of reported incidents
2 Compressed between running equipment and other object(s)
Incidents
33
Share
20% of reported incidents
3 Struck by propelled object or substance
Incidents
14
Share
9% of reported incidents
4 Caught or wedged between objects— nonrunning
Incidents
9
Share
6% of reported incidents
5 Overexertion while materials moving by hand
Incidents
8
Share
5% of reported incidents
6 Struck by suspended or swinging object
Incidents
6
Share
4% of reported incidents
7 Struck by propelled, falling, or suspended object— unspecified
Incidents
4
Share
2% of reported incidents
8 Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation
Incidents
4
Share
2% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Struck by falling object 6842% of reported incidents
2Compressed between running equipment and other object(s) 3320% of reported incidents
3Struck by propelled object or substance 149% of reported incidents
4Caught or wedged between objects— nonrunning 96% of reported incidents
5Overexertion while materials moving by hand 85% of reported incidents
6Struck by suspended or swinging object 64% of reported incidents
7Struck by propelled, falling, or suspended object— unspecified 42% of reported incidents
8Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation 42% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Manufacturing accounts for 36% of all mechanical part injuries, as you frequently interact with high-torque motors and complex gear systems. These environments require strict adherence to energy control procedures to prevent accidental activation during service.

Manufacturing 36%
Transportation & Warehousing 13%
Wholesale Trade 11%
Retail Trade 11%
Other Services 9%
Other 20%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these incidents involve you performing maintenance on motors, gearboxes, or conveyor systems when equipment unexpectedly shifts, releases pressure, or moves. If your injury occurred during a similar maintenance task or due to a mechanical failure, an attorney can help you review the specific circumstances of your case.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions