OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Heating and Cooking MacHinery Injuries

OSHA recorded 266 severe injuries involving heating and cooking machinery, with thermal burns accounting for 34% of all cases.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 266 severe incidents involving heating and cooking machinery over the past decade. These accidents frequently result in thermal burns and amputations, which are among the most debilitating injuries you can sustain on the job.

The severity of these incidents is reflected in the high frequency of finger injuries. You may face long-term physical impairment and complex recovery processes after coming into contact with high-heat industrial equipment.

Reported 2025 (partial year)
01020304020152025
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). Jan–Jul 2025, partial year.

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How these injuries happen

Injuries involving heating and cooking machinery most often occur when you are caught or entangled in running powered equipment during normal operations, accounting for 24% of incidents. Contact with hot surfaces or substances is another primary cause, responsible for 22% of cases. These accidents frequently happen when safety guards are bypassed, machines are not properly locked out during maintenance, or equipment is handled without adequate training.

1 Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation
Incidents
62
Share
24% of reported incidents
2 Contact with hot objects or substances
Incidents
58
Share
22% of reported incidents
3 Struck by falling object
Incidents
30
Share
11% of reported incidents
4 Direct exposure to electricity
Incidents
17
Share
6% of reported incidents
5 Compressed between running equipment and other object(s)
Incidents
16
Share
6% of reported incidents
6 Other fall to lower level
Incidents
11
Share
4% of reported incidents
7 Explosion— n.e.c.
Incidents
11
Share
4% of reported incidents
8 Struck by running powered equipment— unspecified
Incidents
10
Share
4% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation 6224% of reported incidents
2Contact with hot objects or substances 5822% of reported incidents
3Struck by falling object 3011% of reported incidents
4Direct exposure to electricity 176% of reported incidents
5Compressed between running equipment and other object(s) 166% of reported incidents
6Other fall to lower level 114% of reported incidents
7Explosion— n.e.c. 114% of reported incidents
8Struck by running powered equipment— unspecified 104% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Manufacturing accounts for 40% of all reported incidents, as you interact with high-heat machinery like autoclaves and industrial ovens daily. Accommodation and food services represent the second-highest sector at 18%, where the fast-paced environment and reliance on heavy-duty cooking appliances create significant risks for thermal burns and crushing injuries.

Manufacturing 40%
Accommodation & Food Services 18%
Other Services 8%
Retail Trade 6%
Construction 6%
Other 22%

Real cases like yours

Reports from the field consistently show that injuries often occur during routine maintenance, cleaning, or the manual movement of heavy heating units. Common patterns include finger amputations when machine guards are absent or bypassed, and fractures caused by heavy appliances falling during installation or transport. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions