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OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Heating and Cooking Machinery Injuries

OSHA recorded 266 severe injuries from heating and cooking equipment, with thermal burns accounting for 34% of all reported cases.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 266 severe incidents involving heating and cooking machinery over the last decade. Thermal burns are the most frequent injury type, often resulting from direct contact with heated surfaces or steam, while amputations frequently occur during routine equipment maintenance.

These injuries are particularly severe because they often involve your fingers, which account for 32% of all reported cases. The permanent nature of these injuries frequently leads to long-term disability and significant time away from your job.

Reported Projected
01020304020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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How these injuries happen

Injuries from this machinery typically occur when you are caught or entangled in running equipment during normal operation, which accounts for 24% of all incidents. Contact with hot objects or substances is the second most common cause, often resulting from inadequate insulation or failure to follow safety protocols during cleaning and maintenance. In other instances, heavy appliances fall during installation or transport, causing crushing injuries and fractures.

1 Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation
Incidents
62
Share
24% of reported incidents
2 Contact with hot objects or substances
Incidents
58
Share
22% of reported incidents
3 Struck by falling object
Incidents
30
Share
11% of reported incidents
4 Direct exposure to electricity
Incidents
17
Share
6% of reported incidents
5 Compressed between running equipment and other object(s)
Incidents
16
Share
6% of reported incidents
6 Other fall to lower level
Incidents
11
Share
4% of reported incidents
7 Explosion— n.e.c.
Incidents
11
Share
4% of reported incidents
8 Struck by running powered equipment— unspecified
Incidents
10
Share
4% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation 6224% of reported incidents
2Contact with hot objects or substances 5822% of reported incidents
3Struck by falling object 3011% of reported incidents
4Direct exposure to electricity 176% of reported incidents
5Compressed between running equipment and other object(s) 166% of reported incidents
6Other fall to lower level 114% of reported incidents
7Explosion— n.e.c. 114% of reported incidents
8Struck by running powered equipment— unspecified 104% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Manufacturing leads all sectors with 40% of reported incidents, largely due to the constant use of industrial ovens, autoclaves, and high-heat processing equipment. Accommodation and food services follow at 18%, where the high-pressure environment and frequent handling of commercial cooking appliances increase your risk of contact burns and machinery-related accidents.

Manufacturing 40%
Accommodation & Food Services 18%
Other Services 8%
Retail Trade 6%
Construction 6%
Other 22%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these reports involve you performing routine maintenance or installation without proper lockout/tagout procedures, leading to accidental machine activation. Other incidents involve heavy equipment falling during transport or you suffering severe burns while lighting pilot systems. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident to determine if employer negligence contributed to your injury.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions