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OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Palletizer and Material Handling Injuries

OSHA recorded 55 severe cases involving material handling machinery, with most incidents resulting in permanent finger amputations.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 55 severe incidents involving material handling and warehousing machinery over the past year. Amputations are the most frequent injury type, accounting for 53 percent of all reported cases. These injuries often involve permanent loss of function and require extensive surgical intervention.

The severity of these incidents is driven by the high-torque nature of the equipment involved. Fingers are the most commonly affected body part, appearing in 60 percent of all reports. You may face long-term disability and significant time away from work following these traumatic events.

Reported Projected
0102030405020242025
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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How these injuries happen

Injuries involving this machinery typically occur when safety protocols fail during routine tasks. The most common event is being struck by running powered equipment during maintenance, cleaning, or testing, which accounts for 57 percent of all cases. You are often injured when you attempt to clear jams, inspect moving parts, or manually adjust blocks while the machinery is still energized or lacks proper lockout-tagout protections.

1 Struck by running powered equipment— during maintenance, cleaning, testing
Incidents
31
Share
57% of reported incidents
2 Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation
Incidents
7
Share
13% of reported incidents
3 Struck by running powered equipment— unspecified
Incidents
4
Share
7% of reported incidents
4 Compressed between running equipment and other object(s)
Incidents
3
Share
6% of reported incidents
5 Struck by rolling powered vehicle or machinery
Incidents
3
Share
6% of reported incidents
6 Other fall to lower level
Incidents
1
Share
2% of reported incidents
7 Struck by running powered equipment— n.e.c.
Incidents
1
Share
2% of reported incidents
8 Caught or wedged between objects— nonrunning
Incidents
1
Share
2% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Struck by running powered equipment— during maintenance, cleaning, testing 3157% of reported incidents
2Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation 713% of reported incidents
3Struck by running powered equipment— unspecified 47% of reported incidents
4Compressed between running equipment and other object(s) 36% of reported incidents
5Struck by rolling powered vehicle or machinery 36% of reported incidents
6Other fall to lower level 12% of reported incidents
7Struck by running powered equipment— n.e.c. 12% of reported incidents
8Caught or wedged between objects— nonrunning 12% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Manufacturing accounts for 71 percent of all severe machinery injuries, as high-speed production lines require constant interaction with palletizers and cubers. Wholesale trade and transportation and warehousing also report significant numbers of incidents. These industries rely on automated systems that, when improperly guarded or maintained, create immediate hazards for you.

Manufacturing 71%
Wholesale Trade 11%
Transportation & Warehousing 9%
Other Services 4%
Utilities 2%
Other 3%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these incidents include you performing maintenance on energized equipment or attempting to manually clear jams without locking out the power source. These reports frequently describe sudden machine movements that pin or crush limbs, leading to severe lacerations and traumatic amputations. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specific circumstances of your injury.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions