OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Printing MacHinery Accidents Cause Severe Hand Injuries

OSHA recorded 345 severe injuries involving printing machinery, with 75 percent resulting in finger injuries.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 345 severe incidents involving printing machinery since 2015. The majority of these cases involve amputations, which are life-altering injuries that often require extensive surgery and long-term rehabilitation.

The severity of these incidents is driven by the nature of the equipment, which frequently targets your hands and fingers. You may face permanent loss of function, impacting your ability to return to your previous role or perform daily tasks.

Reported 2025 (partial year)
010203040506020152025
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). Jan–May 2025, partial year.

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How these injuries happen

Most injuries occur when you become caught or entangled in running powered equipment during normal operation. This happens when your hands are pulled into rollers or cylinders while feeding paper, cleaning machinery, or adjusting print plates. These incidents are often the result of inadequate machine guarding or the failure to implement proper lockout-tagout procedures during maintenance.

1 Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation
Incidents
268
Share
79% of reported incidents
2 Struck by running powered equipment— unspecified
Incidents
31
Share
9% of reported incidents
3 Struck by running powered equipment— during maintenance, cleaning, testing
Incidents
26
Share
8% of reported incidents
4 Compressed between running equipment and other object(s)
Incidents
4
Share
1% of reported incidents
5 Other fall to lower level
Incidents
3
Share
1% of reported incidents
6 Contact with hot objects or substances
Incidents
2
Share
1% of reported incidents
7 Struck against stationary object
Incidents
2
Share
1% of reported incidents
8 Caught or wedged between objects— nonrunning
Incidents
1
Share
0% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation 26879% of reported incidents
2Struck by running powered equipment— unspecified 319% of reported incidents
3Struck by running powered equipment— during maintenance, cleaning, testing 268% of reported incidents
4Compressed between running equipment and other object(s) 41% of reported incidents
5Other fall to lower level 31% of reported incidents
6Contact with hot objects or substances 21% of reported incidents
7Struck against stationary object 21% of reported incidents
8Caught or wedged between objects— nonrunning 10% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Manufacturing accounts for 87 percent of all reported printing machinery injuries. This concentration is due to the high-speed nature of production lines where you work in close proximity to exposed rollers and moving parts throughout your shift.

Manufacturing 87%
Information 6%
Wholesale Trade 3%
Administrative Services 1%
Professional Services 1%
Other 2%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these incidents involve you reaching into machines to clear paper jams, clean rollers, or hang plates while the equipment is still active. These reports highlight how quickly a routine task can lead to a catastrophic injury if safety protocols are ignored or guards are bypassed. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you understand your legal options.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions