SSA Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Earl Ashford

Last decided Toledo OHJul 2026
Decisions 4,512since 2016

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Approval rates

Comparing approval rates requires looking at consistent timeframes. While your judge's 51% approval rate on record since 2016 provides a long-term view, his latest-period approval rate of 47% is best compared against the office, state, and national benchmarks for the same period. With 4,512 decisions on record, the data provides a clear look at his decision-making history.

All decisions on record SSA records since 2016
Approval rate 51%
Decisions on record 4,512
Latest SSA reporting period July 31, 2026
Metric Judge Ashford Toledo OH National
Approval rate 47% 54% 58%
Fully favorable 37% — —
Denials 53% — —

Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Ashford's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Ashford
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY26
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate (SSA's term: allowance rate) = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total decisions, which exclude dismissals.

Decision pattern

Since 2016, your judge's approval rate has fluctuated. After a high of 65% in 2017, the rate shifted before reaching 61% in 2024. The most recent fiscal year-to-date figure of 47% reflects a return toward the long-term average.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Ashford's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Toledo OH hearing office

The Toledo OH hearing office serves you throughout the region. As of the most recent office on record in July 2026, this office maintains a bench of 10 judges. The office-wide latest-period approval rate is 54%.

Other judges whose most recent office on record is Toledo OH

The Social Security Administration uses a workload-balancing algorithm to assign cases, meaning the judge you are assigned is essentially random. There are 10 judges whose most recent office on record is this one. Approval rates across this bench range from 30% to 77% on their since-2016 records.

Approval rates change with a lawyer

WITHOUT A LAWYER
1×
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants

Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions