SSDI Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Carol L. Buck

SSDI Administrative Law Judge at the Sacramento Hearing Office · 6 years on the bench · 11,815 lifetime decisions

Hearing scheduled with Judge Buck?

Free Benefits Review →
Free
2 minutes
Confidential

Approval rates

Judge Buck maintains a lifetime approval rate of 66%, which compares to the Sacramento Hearing Office average of 65% and the national average of 58%. These statistics are derived from 11,815 lifetime decisions over her 6-year tenure. Aggregate rates describe past decisions rather than predicting your individual hearing outcome.

Metric Judge Buck Sacramento National
Approval rate 66% 65% 58%
Fully favorable 56%
Denials 34%

Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Buck's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Buck
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY21
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total dispositions excluding dismissals.

Decision pattern

Over 6 years on the bench, Judge Buck has shown a consistent decision-making pattern. Her approval rate was 58% in 2016, 67% in 2017, 66% in 2018, 67% in 2019, 66% in 2020, and 75% in 2021. This trend reflects her approach to case evidence over time, though your outcome depends on the strength of your medical evidence.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Buck's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

Hearing with Judge Buck? Free, confidential — see if you qualify for SSDI.

Free Benefits Review
Free 2 minutes Confidential

About the Sacramento hearing office

The Sacramento Hearing Office serves a large population across California, managing a high volume of disability claims. With a bench of 6 judges, this office handles complex cases involving diverse medical and vocational backgrounds. The office currently maintains an approval rate of 65%.

Other judges at this hearing office

The Social Security Administration uses a workload-balancing algorithm to assign cases, meaning your assignment to Judge Buck is essentially random. The Sacramento Hearing Office features a bench of 6 judges with lifetime approval rates ranging from 57% to 75%. You can find more information on the Sacramento Hearing Office page.

Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer

SSDI hearing approval rates — represented vs. on your own

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants
Free Benefits Review

Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions