SSDI Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Stephen Cordovani

SSDI Administrative Law Judge at the Buffalo Hearing Office · 10 years on the bench · 20,374 lifetime decisions

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Approval rates

Comparing a judge's history to broader trends helps you put your hearing in perspective. Judge Cordovani has served in the Buffalo Hearing Office for 10 years. While his lifetime approval rate is 47%, his most recent reporting period shows a rate of 51%, which remains below the current national average of 58%. These figures are based on a docket of 20,374 lifetime decisions.

Metric Judge Cordovani Buffalo National
Approval rate 47% 53% 58%
Fully favorable 44%
Denials 49%

Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Cordovani's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Cordovani
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY25
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total dispositions excluding dismissals.

Decision pattern

Over his 10 years on the bench, Judge Cordovani has seen his annual approval rate shift from 40% in 2016 to 54% in 2024. This trend suggests a change in his decision-making pattern over the last decade. The latest reporting period shows a rate of 51%, indicating that his recent trend has remained relatively stable.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Cordovani's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Buffalo hearing office

The Buffalo Hearing Office serves a wide population across New York, managing a high volume of disability claims. With a bench of 6 judges, the office maintains a consistent environment for processing cases. The office currently reports an approval rate of 53%, which provides context for the local hearing climate.

Other judges at this hearing office

The Social Security Administration uses a workload-balancing algorithm to assign cases, meaning your assignment to a specific judge is essentially random. Within the Buffalo Hearing Office, the 6 ALJs have lifetime approval rates ranging from 46% to 56%. Because every judge operates with their own unique style, understanding the office-wide environment is helpful for your preparation.

Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer

SSDI hearing approval rates — represented vs. on your own

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants
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Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions