SSA Administrative Law Judge

Hon. L. Ellis Davis

Last decided Covington GAJul 2026
Decisions 3,764since 2016

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Approval rates

The following table compares the approval rate of L. Ellis Davis to the broader office, state, and national benchmarks over the 12 months to July 31, 2026. These figures provide context for recent activity based on 436 total decisions in the window. The data reflects a significant volume of cases, offering a view of recent trends.

Last 12 months July 26, 2025 – July 31, 2026
Metric Judge Davis Covington GA National
Approval rate 61% 65% 58%
Fully favorable 48% — —
Denials 39% — —
Decisions 436 — —
All decisions on record SSA records since 2016
Approval rate 69%
Decisions on record 3,764

SSA publishes no office- or national-level breakdown of fully favorable and denial rates. The 12 months are SSA's figures for this fiscal year to date plus the rest of the previous fiscal year; how we calculate them.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Davis's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Davis
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY26
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate (SSA's term: allowance rate) = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total decisions, which exclude dismissals.

Decision pattern

Since 2016, L. Ellis Davis has issued 3,764 decisions. The yearly approval rate has fluctuated over this period, reaching a high of 78% in 2022 and a low of 60% in the partial 2026 fiscal year. The most recent 12-month approval rate of 61% is lower than the 69% approval rate recorded since 2016.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Davis's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Covington GA hearing office

The Covington GA hearing office maintains a bench of 15 judges whose most recent office on record is this location. Over the 12 months to July 31, 2026, the office maintained an approval rate of 65%. You can expect a standard hearing process focused on the medical and vocational evidence presented in your file.

Other judges whose most recent office on record is Covington GA

The Social Security Administration uses a workload-balancing algorithm to assign cases, meaning the judge you are assigned is essentially random. Among the 8 judges who decided cases here in SSA's latest file, approval rates range from 48% to 88% over the 12 months to July 31, 2026. There are 15 judges whose most recent office on record is this one, 8 of whom decided cases in the latest file.

Judges with similar approval rates

These active judges' approval rates over the same 12 months (July 26, 2025 – July 31, 2026) are closest to Judge Davis's 61%. All five last decided cases in Georgia.

Rates within 5 points of each other are hard to tell apart at a typical caseload, so treat these as judges with comparable records, not a ranking. See Judge Davis and the three closest side by side →

Approval rates change with a lawyer

WITHOUT A LAWYER
1×
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants

Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions