SSA Administrative Law Judge

Hon. George M. Gaffaney

Last decided EvanstonSep 2024
Decisions 3,145since 2016

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Approval rates

The approval rate for George M. Gaffaney is calculated from 3,145 decisions on record since January 2016. When evaluating this figure, compare it against the bench at his most recent office, where approval rates for the 15 judges range from 45% to 79%. These figures provide a statistical baseline for the office's historical output.

All decisions on record SSA records since 2016
Approval rate 48%
Decisions on record 3,145

SSA has not published a latest-period approval, fully favorable or denial breakdown for Judge Gaffaney. The most recent period with decisions on record is September 27, 2024. Those rows are left out rather than estimated.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Gaffaney's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Gaffaney
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY24
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate (SSA's term: allowance rate) = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total decisions, which exclude dismissals.

Decision pattern

The approval trend for George M. Gaffaney has shown shifts since 2016. After starting at 36% in 2016, the approval rate increased, peaking at 59% in 2022 before moving to 53% in 2024. With 3,145 total decisions on record, the data reflects a consistent volume of activity over the last eight years.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Gaffaney's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Evanston hearing office

The Evanston hearing office serves you and other claimants throughout Illinois and the surrounding region. There are 15 judges whose most recent office on record is this location. You can see the Evanston hearing office page for the full ALJ roster.

Other judges whose most recent office on record is Evanston

The Social Security Administration uses a workload-balancing algorithm to assign cases, meaning the judge you are assigned is essentially random. There are 15 judges whose most recent office on record is the Evanston hearing office, with approval rates ranging from 45% to 79%. While you cannot choose your judge, knowing the range of outcomes at your hearing office can help you prepare.

Approval rates change with a lawyer

WITHOUT A LAWYER
1×
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants

Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions