SSDI Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Randi E. Lappin

SSDI Administrative Law Judge at the Chattanooga Hearing Office · 10 years on the bench · 19,197 lifetime decisions

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Approval rates

When evaluating your chances at a disability hearing, comparing a judge's historical performance to broader benchmarks provides useful context. Judge Lappin has maintained a 60% lifetime approval rate over a decade of service, which stands higher than the 58% national average. While the Chattanooga Hearing Office currently reports a 70% approval rate, your outcome depends on the specific medical evidence presented in your file. Aggregate rates describe past decisions, not predictions for your individual hearing.

Metric Judge Lappin Chattanooga National
Approval rate 60% 70% 58%
Fully favorable 73%
Denials 19%

Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Lappin's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Lappin
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY25
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total dispositions excluding dismissals.

Decision pattern

Over 10 years on the bench, the decision pattern for Judge Lappin has evolved, showing a recent shift toward higher approval rates. While the lifetime average sits at 60%, the most recent reporting period saw an approval rate of 81%. This follows a decade of fluctuating activity, ranging from 52% in 2016 to the current peak. This recent uptick reflects changes in case mix and the specific quality of evidence presented in recent dockets.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Lappin's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Chattanooga hearing office

The Chattanooga Hearing Office serves a significant population across Tennessee, managing a high volume of disability claims. With an office-wide latest approval rate of 70%, the facility operates as a critical hub for regional SSDI processing. You can expect a formal administrative process focused on your medical documentation and vocational testimony. You can see the Chattanooga Hearing Office page for the full ALJ roster.

Other judges at this hearing office

The Social Security Administration assigns cases using a workload-balancing algorithm, meaning your assignment to a specific judge is essentially random. Across the Chattanooga Hearing Office, lifetime approval rates among the bench range from 40% to 75%. Because of this variance, understanding the general environment of the office is helpful, but the core requirements for proving your disability remain consistent. You can find more information on the office's general performance on the Chattanooga Hearing Office page.

Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer

SSDI hearing approval rates — represented vs. on your own

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants
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Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions