SSDI Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Leonard Olarsch

SSDI Administrative Law Judge at the Newark Hearing Office · 3 years on the bench · 6,706 lifetime decisions

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Approval rates

Judge Olarsch maintains a lifetime approval rate of 57% across 6,706 lifetime decisions. Compared to the latest reporting period, his approval rate aligns with the Newark office average of 57%, though it sits 7 points below the state average of 64% and 1 point below the national average of 58%. These figures provide a statistical baseline for understanding his courtroom history. Aggregate rates describe past decisions, not predictions for your individual hearing.

Metric Judge Olarsch Newark National
Approval rate 57% 57% 58%
Fully favorable 48%
Denials 43%

Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Olarsch's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Olarsch
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY18
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total dispositions excluding dismissals.

Decision pattern

Over his 3 years on the bench, Judge Olarsch has presided over 6,706 lifetime decisions. His yearly trend shows an approval rate of 59% in 2016, 59% in 2017, and 53% in 2018. These fluctuations reflect his evolving approach to the cases you bring before him. Understanding these trends helps you prepare a case that addresses the evidentiary standards he has applied throughout his time in Newark.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Olarsch's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Newark hearing office

The Newark Hearing Office serves a large population of claimants throughout New Jersey. With a bench of 6 judges, the office manages a high volume of cases to ensure timely access to your disability hearing. The office-wide latest approval rate currently stands at 57%, reflecting the broader regional trends in disability adjudication. You can find more information on the Newark Hearing Office page for the full ALJ roster.

Other judges at this hearing office

The Social Security Administration uses a workload-balancing algorithm to assign cases, meaning your assignment to Judge Olarsch is essentially random. Within the Newark Hearing Office, lifetime approval rates among the 6 judges range from 40% to 65%. Because each judge brings a unique perspective to the hearing room, the variance across the office is significant. You can find the full roster on the Newark Hearing Office page.

Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer

SSDI hearing approval rates — represented vs. on your own

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants
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Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions