SSDI Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Mary P. Parnow

SSDI Administrative Law Judge at the San Francisco Hearing Office · 10 years on the bench · 20,298 lifetime decisions

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Approval rates

Judge Parnow has presided over 20,298 lifetime decisions during a 10-year tenure. In the most recent reporting period, the judge recorded an approval rate of 50%, which compares to the 45% office average and the 58% national average. These figures provide a high-level view of historical decision-making tendencies.

Metric Judge Parnow San Francisco National
Approval rate 53% 45% 58%
Fully favorable 45%
Denials 50%

Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Parnow's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Parnow
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY25
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total dispositions excluding dismissals.

Decision pattern

Over the last decade, your judge's approval rate has experienced fluctuations, moving from 59% in 2016 to 45% in 2022, before reaching 53% in 2025. This pattern suggests that while the judge's approach is generally consistent, the specific evidence and case mix presented in any given year can influence outcomes.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Parnow's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the San Francisco hearing office

The San Francisco Hearing Office serves you throughout the California region, managing a high volume of disability cases. The office currently maintains an office-wide approval rate of 45%. You can expect a formal administrative process focused on your medical documentation and vocational testimony.

Other judges at this hearing office

The Social Security Administration utilizes a workload-balancing algorithm to assign cases, meaning your assignment to a specific judge is essentially random. Across the San Francisco Hearing Office, lifetime approval rates among the bench range from 38% to 66%. Because of this variance, understanding the general environment of the office is helpful for your preparation.

Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer

SSDI hearing approval rates — represented vs. on your own

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants
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Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions