SSA Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Thomas M. Ray

Last decided Las VegasSep 2025
Decisions 3,269since 2016

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Approval rates

This table displays the approval rate for Thomas M. Ray based on 3,269 decisions on record since 2016. The 3 judges who decided cases at this office in SSA's latest file range from 36% to 58% on their since-2016 records. These figures reflect past decisions, not predictions for your hearing.

All decisions on record SSA records since 2016
Approval rate 67%
Decisions on record 3,269

Judge Ray is not in SSA's latest disposition file, so there is no 12-month figure. The most recent period with decisions on record is September 26, 2025. Those rows are left out rather than estimated.

Judge Ray isn't in SSA's latest disposition file, so the judge comparison tool, which compares active judges over the same 12 months, leaves them out.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Ray's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Ray
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY25
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate (SSA's term: allowance rate) = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total decisions, which exclude dismissals.

Decision pattern

Since 2016, Thomas M. Ray has issued 3,269 decisions. The yearly approval rate has fluctuated, with 59% in 2016, 68% in 2017, 64% in 2018, 58% in 2019, 67% in 2020, 62% in 2021, 77% in 2022, 62% in 2023, 83% in 2024, and 86% in 2025.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Ray's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Las Vegas hearing office

The Las Vegas hearing office is the most recent office on record for Thomas M. Ray, with the last recorded decision occurring in September 2025. There are 10 judges whose most recent office on record is this one.

Other judges whose most recent office on record is Las Vegas

The Social Security Administration assigns cases randomly. There are 10 judges whose most recent office on record is this one, and 3 of them decided cases here in SSA's latest file. These 3 judges range from 36% to 58% on their since-2016 records.

Approval rates change with a lawyer

WITHOUT A LAWYER
1×
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants

Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions