SSA Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Thomas M. Ray

On record 3,269 decisions since 2016

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Approval rates

The approval rate for Thomas M. Ray is based on a docket of 3,269 lifetime decisions. When evaluating this figure, consider the broader context of the Las Vegas bench, where lifetime approval rates for judges on record range from 34% to 80%. These figures represent historical data rather than a fixed outcome for your individual hearing.

Lifetime SSA records since 2016
Approval rate 67%
Decisions on record 3,269

SSA has not published a latest-period approval, fully favorable or denial breakdown for Judge Ray. The most recent period with decisions on record is September 26, 2025. Those rows are left out rather than estimated.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Ray's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Ray
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY25
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate (SSA's term: allowance rate) = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total decisions, which exclude dismissals.

Decision pattern

Since 2016, the approval record for Thomas M. Ray has shown variance, moving from 59% in the early years to a recent upward trend. The data reflects a period of 3,269 decisions, with the most recent years showing higher approval percentages compared to the lifetime average. This shift suggests that the judge's recent approach may be more favorable than in previous years, though case mix and evidence quality remain the primary drivers of any individual decision.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Ray's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Las Vegas hearing office

The Las Vegas hearing office serves you throughout Nevada, operating under the jurisdiction of the Social Security Administration. The office maintains a bench of 10 judges on record. You should be prepared for a formal administrative process focused on medical documentation and vocational testimony.

Other judges at this hearing office

The Social Security Administration assigns cases through a workload-balancing algorithm, meaning you cannot choose your judge. There are 10 judges on record at the Las Vegas hearing office since 2016. With lifetime approval rates across the office bench ranging from 34% to 80%, the specific judge assigned to your case is a significant variable.

Approval rates change with a lawyer

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants

Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions