SSA Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Joani Sedaca

Last decided New YorkJul 2026
Decisions 3,013since 2016

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Approval rates

The following table compares the approval rate of Joani Sedaca to the performance of the New York hearing office, the state of New York, and national averages over the 12 months to July 31, 2026. Since 2016, the judge has issued 3,013 decisions.

Last 12 months July 26, 2025 – July 31, 2026
Metric Judge Sedaca New York National
Approval rate 80% 58% 58%
Fully favorable 64% — —
Denials 20% — —
Decisions 333 — —
All decisions on record SSA records since 2016
Approval rate 81%
Decisions on record 3,013

SSA publishes no office- or national-level breakdown of fully favorable and denial rates. The 12 months are SSA's figures for this fiscal year to date plus the rest of the previous fiscal year; how we calculate them.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Sedaca's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Sedaca
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY26
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate (SSA's term: allowance rate) = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total decisions, which exclude dismissals.

Decision pattern

Since 2016, Joani Sedaca has issued 3,013 decisions. The yearly trend shows the judge's approval rate was 80% in 2016, 87% in 2017, 81% in 2018, 77% in 2019, 76% in 2020, 82% in 2021, 80% in 2022, 81% in 2023, 86% in 2024, 80% in 2025, and 80% in 2026.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Sedaca's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the New York hearing office

The New York hearing office is the most recent office on record for Joani Sedaca as of July 2026. This office recorded a 58% approval rate over the 12 months to July 31, 2026.

Other judges whose most recent office on record is New York

The Social Security Administration assigns cases randomly. Among the 5 judges who decided cases at the New York hearing office in SSA's latest file, approval rates range from 48% to 80% over the 12 months to July 31, 2026.

Judges with similar approval rates

These active judges' approval rates over the same 12 months (July 26, 2025 – July 31, 2026) are closest to Judge Sedaca's 80%. All five last decided cases in New York.

Rates within 5 points of each other are hard to tell apart at a typical caseload, so treat these as judges with comparable records, not a ranking. See Judge Sedaca and the three closest side by side →

Approval rates change with a lawyer

WITHOUT A LAWYER
1×
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants

Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

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