SSA Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Jennifer Smiley

SSA Administrative Law Judge with the Special Review Cadre · 8 years on the bench · 20,631 lifetime decisions

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Approval rates

Judge Smiley maintains a lifetime approval rate of 56% based on 20,631 decisions rendered over her 10-year tenure. This data provides a statistical baseline when compared to the latest office approval rate of 66% and the national average of 58%. These figures offer context regarding historical caseloads rather than a fixed rule for your future hearing.

Metric Judge Smiley Special Review Cadre National
Approval rate 56% 58%
Fully favorable 48%
Denials 44%

Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Smiley's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Smiley
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY23
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total dispositions excluding dismissals.

Decision pattern

Over her 10 years on the bench, your judge's approval rates have fluctuated, moving from an 89% peak in 2016 to a low of 42% in 2021 before trending upward. The most recent reporting period shows an approval rate of 75%. This pattern suggests that the approach to case evidence has evolved over time, reflecting changes in the complexity of the cases assigned to the docket.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Smiley's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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Other judges at this hearing office

The SSA uses a workload-balancing algorithm to assign cases, meaning you cannot choose your judge. At the Special Review Cadre, the bench consists of 6 judges with lifetime approval rates ranging from 32% to 63%. This variance highlights why understanding the general environment of your hearing office is useful for your preparation.

Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants

Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions