SSA Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Billy Thomas

Last decided CincinnatiSep 2016
Decisions 282since 2016

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Approval rates

Understanding how a judge compares to their peers provides helpful context for your upcoming hearing. The approval rates on record since 2016 for the 14 judges associated with the Cincinnati office range from 31% to 77%. This variance highlights why preparing your evidence thoroughly is essential regardless of your assigned judge. Aggregate rates describe past decisions, not predictions for your individual hearing.

All decisions on record SSA records since 2016
Approval rate 57%
Decisions on record 282

SSA has not published a latest-period approval, fully favorable or denial breakdown for Judge Thomas. The most recent period with decisions on record is September 30, 2016. Those rows are left out rather than estimated.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Thomas's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Thomas
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate (SSA's term: allowance rate) = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total decisions, which exclude dismissals.

Decision pattern

The data for Billy Thomas covers 282 decisions on record between January 2016 and September 2016. During this period, the approval rate was 57%. This stability suggests a consistent approach to case evaluation during that time, though your individual outcome always depends on the specific medical evidence and documentation you present.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Thomas's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Cincinnati hearing office

The Cincinnati hearing office serves you and other claimants across the region. As of the most recent record in September 2016, this office has hosted 14 judges who have contributed to the local docket. You can expect a formal process where the quality of your medical documentation is the primary factor in the outcome. You can see the Cincinnati Hearing Office page for the full ALJ roster.

Other judges whose most recent office on record is Cincinnati

SSA assigns cases using a workload-balancing algorithm, meaning the judge you are assigned is essentially random. There are 14 judges whose most recent office on record is the Cincinnati office. Approval rates across this bench vary significantly, ranging from 31% to 77% on their records since 2016. For preparation purposes, the guidance is the same regardless of which judge you are assigned.

Approval rates change with a lawyer

WITHOUT A LAWYER
1×
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants

Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

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