T. Whitaker is an SSA Administrative Law Judge at the Indianapolis Hearing Office. With a lifetime approval rate of 56% over 12,530 lifetime decisions, the judge sits slightly below the national average of 58%. Because case assignment is random, understanding these patterns is part of your preparation. Aggregate rates describe past decisions, not predictions for your individual hearing. An attorney can help you prepare for the specific requirements of this judge's bench.
This page presents publicly available SSA Office of Hearings Operations disposition data, with no editorial rating or evaluation. ALJs are independent decisionmakers; aggregate statistics describe past patterns, not predictions of how any individual case will be decided. Information here is provided for hearing preparation, not as legal advice.
Approval rates
Comparing a judge's history to broader trends provides context for your hearing. T. Whitaker maintains a 56% lifetime approval rate, which currently tracks 5 points below the Indianapolis Hearing Office average of 61% and 2 points below the national average of 58%. These figures are derived from a significant docket of 12,530 lifetime decisions. Aggregate rates describe past decisions rather than predicting your specific hearing outcome.
Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.
Approval rate over time
Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Whitaker's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.
Decision pattern
Over a 5-year tenure, your judge's approval rate has fluctuated between 52% and 61%. While the rate dipped in 2018, the most recent data from 2020 shows a 61% annual approval rate. This variation is common and may reflect changes in the types of cases heard or the quality of evidence presented. These trends remain responsive to the specific merits of each case.
Preparing for an SSDI hearing
The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Whitaker's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.
- Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
- Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
- Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
- Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.
Hearing with Judge Whitaker? Free, confidential — see if you qualify for SSDI.
Free Benefits ReviewAbout the Indianapolis hearing office
The Indianapolis Hearing Office serves a large population across Indiana, managing a high volume of disability claims. With a bench of 6 judges and an office-wide latest approval rate of 61%, this office handles a diverse array of medical and vocational evidence. You can expect a formal hearing environment where clear documentation is the primary driver of success. You can visit the Indianapolis Hearing Office page for more information.
Other judges at this hearing office
The Social Security Administration assigns cases through a workload-balancing algorithm, meaning you cannot choose your judge. At the Indianapolis Hearing Office, the office's 6 ALJs range from 48% to 72% in their lifetime approval rates. This variance highlights why focusing on the strength of your medical evidence is essential regardless of the specific judge assigned to your case.
Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer
SSDI hearing approval rates — represented vs. on your own
Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.
