OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Getting Struck by a Vehicle at Work

OSHA recorded 207 severe cases where you were struck by vehicles, with passenger vehicles involved in 31% of incidents.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 207 severe cases involving you being struck by vehicles over the last decade. Fractures are the most common outcome, accounting for 61% of these incidents, which often require extensive medical intervention and long-term rehabilitation.

When you are hit by heavy equipment or trucks, the force often leads to life-altering injuries that extend far beyond simple contusions.

Reported Projected
01020304020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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Common injuries

These incidents typically occur when you are performing duties on or near roadways, such as site visits, road maintenance, or waste collection. Passenger vehicles and heavy trucks are the primary sources of these collisions, often striking you while you are exposed to traffic outside of a protected vehicle. Poor visibility, lack of proper traffic control, and unexpected vehicle movement are common factors that lead to these severe injuries.

1 Fractures
Incidents
114
Share
61% of reported incidents
2 Traumatic injuries or exposures— unspecified
Incidents
25
Share
13% of reported incidents
3 Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries
Incidents
14
Share
7% of reported incidents
4 Amputations, avulsions, enucleations
Incidents
11
Share
6% of reported incidents
5 Intracranial Injuries
Incidents
9
Share
5% of reported incidents
6 Bruises, contusions
Incidents
5
Share
3% of reported incidents
7 Surface and flesh wounds and other injuries
Incidents
2
Share
1% of reported incidents
8 Multiple traumatic injuries and disorders— unspecified
Incidents
2
Share
1% of reported incidents
Injury Type Incidents Share
1Fractures 11461% of reported incidents
2Traumatic injuries or exposures— unspecified 2513% of reported incidents
3Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries 147% of reported incidents
4Amputations, avulsions, enucleations 116% of reported incidents
5Intracranial Injuries 95% of reported incidents
6Bruises, contusions 53% of reported incidents
7Surface and flesh wounds and other injuries 21% of reported incidents
8Multiple traumatic injuries and disorders— unspecified 21% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Administrative services account for 40% of these severe incidents, largely due to you performing field tasks or site visits in high-traffic areas. Construction work also carries significant risks, as you often operate in close proximity to heavy machinery and active traffic zones where vehicle operators may fail to see you.

Administrative Services 40%
Construction 18%
Transportation & Warehousing 14%
Health Care 5%
Manufacturing 5%
Other 18%

Real cases like yours

Many reported incidents involve you performing routine tasks like site inspections, trash collection, or road repairs when you are struck by passing or maneuvering vehicles. These patterns highlight a recurring failure to maintain safe separation between you and traffic. If your injury occurred while performing job duties near moving vehicles, an attorney can help you review the specific circumstances of your case.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions