OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Struck by Falling Objects at Work

OSHA recorded 6,794 incidents where falling objects caused fractures or amputations.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 6,794 cases involving you being struck by falling objects over the past decade. Fractures are the most common outcome, accounting for 45% of these incidents, often requiring extensive medical intervention and time away from your job.

These events frequently result in permanent damage, with amputations representing 24% of reported injuries. Fingers are the most commonly affected body part, as you often have little time to react when heavy materials or equipment shift unexpectedly.

Reported Projected
02004006008001k20152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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Common injuries

Injuries occur when safety protocols for securing materials fail, allowing items to drop or tip onto you. Metal materials and machine parts are the most frequent sources of these strikes, often occurring when items are being moved, stacked, or dismantled. Whether it is a pipe falling during assembly or a load tipping from a forklift, these incidents typically stem from inadequate storage or improper handling procedures.

1 Fractures
Incidents
3,000
Share
45% of reported incidents
2 Amputations, avulsions, enucleations
Incidents
1,594
Share
24% of reported incidents
3 Traumatic injuries or exposures— unspecified
Incidents
805
Share
12% of reported incidents
4 Cuts, lacerations, punctures without injury to internal structures
Incidents
394
Share
6% of reported incidents
5 Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries
Incidents
237
Share
4% of reported incidents
6 Intracranial Injuries
Incidents
237
Share
4% of reported incidents
7 Bruises, contusions
Incidents
102
Share
2% of reported incidents
8 Injuries to internal organs and major blood vessels
Incidents
97
Share
1% of reported incidents
Injury Type Incidents Share
1Fractures 3,00045% of reported incidents
2Amputations, avulsions, enucleations 1,59424% of reported incidents
3Traumatic injuries or exposures— unspecified 80512% of reported incidents
4Cuts, lacerations, punctures without injury to internal structures 3946% of reported incidents
5Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries 2374% of reported incidents
6Intracranial Injuries 2374% of reported incidents
7Bruises, contusions 1022% of reported incidents
8Injuries to internal organs and major blood vessels 971% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Manufacturing accounts for 36% of these incidents, largely due to the constant movement of heavy raw materials and specialized machine parts. Construction follows closely at 23%, where the dynamic nature of job sites and the use of elevated equipment create frequent opportunities for objects to fall and strike you while you work below.

Manufacturing 36%
Construction 23%
Transportation & Warehousing 8%
Wholesale Trade 7%
Retail Trade 5%
Other 21%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these reports involve you performing routine tasks like moving equipment or cutting materials when a load unexpectedly shifts or loses support. These incidents often occur because of a failure to secure the object or a lack of clear communication between team members. If your injury occurred during a similar task where a load was not properly stabilized, an attorney can help you review the specific circumstances of your case.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions