OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Being Struck by a Vehicle at Work

OSHA recorded 1,841 severe cases where you were struck by powered machinery or transport vehicles.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 1,841 severe cases involving you being struck by powered vehicles or machinery over the past decade. Fractures are the most frequent outcome, accounting for 41% of these incidents, which often require extensive surgery and long-term rehabilitation.

These events are uniquely dangerous because of the massive force involved. Injuries to fingers are common, often resulting in permanent damage or amputations that fundamentally change your ability to return to your previous job.

Reported 2025 (partial year) Projected
010020030020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). Jan–Jul 2025, partial year. 2026 projected by ClaimsBoost research team.

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Common injuries

Most of these injuries involve industrial vehicles and trucks, which account for 33% of all reported sources. Accidents frequently occur when you are pinned between equipment and stationary objects, struck by reversing vehicles, or caught when machinery lunges unexpectedly during maintenance or operation.

1 Fractures
Incidents
736
Share
41% of reported incidents
2 Amputations, avulsions, enucleations
Incidents
495
Share
27% of reported incidents
3 Traumatic injuries or exposures— unspecified
Incidents
255
Share
14% of reported incidents
4 Cuts, lacerations, punctures without injury to internal structures
Incidents
72
Share
4% of reported incidents
5 Injuries to internal organs and major blood vessels
Incidents
63
Share
3% of reported incidents
6 Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries
Incidents
55
Share
3% of reported incidents
7 Bruises, contusions
Incidents
41
Share
2% of reported incidents
8 Intracranial Injuries
Incidents
31
Share
2% of reported incidents
Injury Type Incidents Share
1Fractures 73641% of reported incidents
2Amputations, avulsions, enucleations 49527% of reported incidents
3Traumatic injuries or exposures— unspecified 25514% of reported incidents
4Cuts, lacerations, punctures without injury to internal structures 724% of reported incidents
5Injuries to internal organs and major blood vessels 633% of reported incidents
6Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries 553% of reported incidents
7Bruises, contusions 412% of reported incidents
8Intracranial Injuries 312% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Construction leads all sectors with 22% of these severe incidents. The high-paced nature of these sites, combined with the constant movement of heavy earth-moving machinery and transport trucks, creates a risk where visibility and separation between you and vehicles are often compromised.

Construction 22%
Transportation & Warehousing 18%
Manufacturing 16%
Wholesale Trade 12%
Administrative Services 8%
Other 24%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these reports involve you being pinned by pallet jacks, run over during vehicle repairs, or struck when a CO-worker accidentally engages a gearshift. These incidents often stem from a lack of clear safety zones or inadequate training on equipment operation. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions