OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Getting Struck by a Vehicle at Work

OSHA recorded 1,841 severe cases where you were struck by powered vehicles or heavy machinery.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 1,841 severe cases involving you being struck by powered vehicles or machinery over the last decade. Fractures are the most common injury, accounting for 41 percent of these incidents, which often require extensive surgery and long-term rehabilitation.

These events are frequently catastrophic because of the immense weight and force involved. Finger injuries are the most common, occurring in 28 percent of cases, though you may suffer severe crush injuries to the legs and chest that result in permanent physical limitations.

Reported Projected
010020030020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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Common injuries

Most of these incidents involve industrial vehicles and trucks, which account for 33 percent and 29 percent of reported cases respectively. These accidents often occur when operators lose control of heavy earth-moving machinery or when vehicles move unexpectedly in your work zone. You are frequently pinned between equipment and stationary objects, or struck when a vehicle operator fails to see you in their path.

1 Fractures
Incidents
736
Share
41% of reported incidents
2 Amputations, avulsions, enucleations
Incidents
495
Share
27% of reported incidents
3 Traumatic injuries or exposures— unspecified
Incidents
255
Share
14% of reported incidents
4 Cuts, lacerations, punctures without injury to internal structures
Incidents
72
Share
4% of reported incidents
5 Injuries to internal organs and major blood vessels
Incidents
63
Share
3% of reported incidents
6 Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries
Incidents
55
Share
3% of reported incidents
7 Bruises, contusions
Incidents
41
Share
2% of reported incidents
8 Intracranial Injuries
Incidents
31
Share
2% of reported incidents
Injury Type Incidents Share
1Fractures 73641% of reported incidents
2Amputations, avulsions, enucleations 49527% of reported incidents
3Traumatic injuries or exposures— unspecified 25514% of reported incidents
4Cuts, lacerations, punctures without injury to internal structures 724% of reported incidents
5Injuries to internal organs and major blood vessels 633% of reported incidents
6Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries 553% of reported incidents
7Bruises, contusions 412% of reported incidents
8Intracranial Injuries 312% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Construction leads all sectors with 22 percent of these severe incidents. The high-paced nature of job sites, combined with the constant movement of heavy earth-moving machinery and transport trucks, creates a high-risk environment where visibility and traffic control are essential for your safety.

Construction 22%
Transportation & Warehousing 18%
Manufacturing 16%
Wholesale Trade 12%
Administrative Services 8%
Other 24%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these reports involve you being pinned between equipment, vehicles lunging forward during maintenance, or operators accidentally engaging gears while training others. These incidents often stem from a breakdown in communication or a failure to secure machinery before work begins. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions