OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Struck by Vehicle Injuries Are Often Preventable

OSHA recorded 1,841 severe cases where you were struck or crushed by powered vehicles and heavy machinery.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 1,841 severe cases involving you being struck by powered vehicles or machinery over the last decade. Fractures are the most common nature of these injuries, accounting for 41% of all reported incidents.

These events frequently result in life-altering trauma, with fingers being the most commonly affected body part. The severity of these impacts often leads to long-term disability and extensive medical recovery periods for you.

Reported Projected
010020030020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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Common injuries

Injuries typically occur when you are pinned, crushed, or struck by industrial vehicles and trucks. Common scenarios involve you being caught between a moving vehicle and a stationary object, or being struck while walking near heavy earth-moving machinery. These incidents often stem from poor visibility, lack of designated pedestrian walkways, or equipment failure during operation.

1 Fractures
Incidents
736
Share
41% of reported incidents
2 Amputations, avulsions, enucleations
Incidents
495
Share
27% of reported incidents
3 Traumatic injuries or exposures— unspecified
Incidents
255
Share
14% of reported incidents
4 Cuts, lacerations, punctures without injury to internal structures
Incidents
72
Share
4% of reported incidents
5 Injuries to internal organs and major blood vessels
Incidents
63
Share
3% of reported incidents
6 Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries
Incidents
55
Share
3% of reported incidents
7 Bruises, contusions
Incidents
41
Share
2% of reported incidents
8 Intracranial Injuries
Incidents
31
Share
2% of reported incidents
Injury Type Incidents Share
1Fractures 73641% of reported incidents
2Amputations, avulsions, enucleations 49527% of reported incidents
3Traumatic injuries or exposures— unspecified 25514% of reported incidents
4Cuts, lacerations, punctures without injury to internal structures 724% of reported incidents
5Injuries to internal organs and major blood vessels 633% of reported incidents
6Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries 553% of reported incidents
7Bruises, contusions 412% of reported incidents
8Intracranial Injuries 312% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Construction leads all sectors with 22% of reported incidents, largely due to the high volume of heavy equipment operating in close proximity to ground crews. Transportation and warehousing follow closely, where the constant movement of trucks and forklifts in tight loading zones creates significant risk for you when on foot.

Construction 22%
Transportation & Warehousing 18%
Manufacturing 16%
Wholesale Trade 12%
Administrative Services 8%
Other 24%

Real cases like yours

Incident reports frequently highlight patterns of you being pinned between vehicles and stationary objects or struck when equipment unexpectedly moves. These situations often involve communication failures between operators and ground staff or mechanical malfunctions during maintenance. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions