OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Vehicle and Machinery Fires

OSHA recorded 205 severe cases involving vehicle or machinery fires, with thermal burns accounting for 78% of all reported injuries.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 205 severe cases involving vehicle or machinery fires over the last decade. Thermal burns are the most common injury type, often requiring extensive medical intervention and long-term rehabilitation.

The severity of these incidents often stems from the proximity of flammable materials to high-heat engine components or pressurized hydraulic systems.

Reported Projected
01020304020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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Common injuries

Fires in the workplace often occur when fuel sources like gasoline or hydraulic fluid contact hot surfaces such as mufflers, exhaust pipes, or friction-heated machinery. Trucks and specialized industrial equipment are frequent sources of these incidents, especially during refueling or maintenance tasks. When safety protocols regarding flammable liquid storage or equipment maintenance are ignored, the risk of sudden ignition increases significantly.

1 Thermal burns
Incidents
160
Share
78% of reported incidents
2 Effects of poison, toxic, or allergenic exposure— unspecified
Incidents
15
Share
7% of reported incidents
3 Fractures
Incidents
6
Share
3% of reported incidents
4 Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries
Incidents
5
Share
2% of reported incidents
5 Burns and toxic effects (including smoke inhalation)
Incidents
5
Share
2% of reported incidents
6 Poisoning, poisoning-related asphyxia
Incidents
3
Share
1% of reported incidents
7 Burns, corrosions, electrical injuries— unspecified
Incidents
2
Share
1% of reported incidents
8 Chemical burns, corrosions
Incidents
2
Share
1% of reported incidents
Injury Type Incidents Share
1Thermal burns 16078% of reported incidents
2Effects of poison, toxic, or allergenic exposure— unspecified 157% of reported incidents
3Fractures 63% of reported incidents
4Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries 52% of reported incidents
5Burns and toxic effects (including smoke inhalation) 52% of reported incidents
6Poisoning, poisoning-related asphyxia 31% of reported incidents
7Burns, corrosions, electrical injuries— unspecified 21% of reported incidents
8Chemical burns, corrosions 21% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Manufacturing accounts for 26% of all recorded fire incidents, largely due to the constant operation of heavy machinery and the presence of combustible materials. Mining and construction follow, where the use of high-powered equipment and the necessity of field refueling create environments where fire hazards are a persistent reality.

Manufacturing 26%
Mining 18%
Construction 13%
Other Services 7%
Transportation & Warehousing 6%
Other 30%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these reports include hydraulic line failures, improper refueling of hot engines, and the accidental ignition of spilled fuel. These incidents often occur during routine maintenance or operation, highlighting a recurring failure to manage heat sources and flammable liquids safely. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions