OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Poisoning and Asphyxia Require Immediate Action

OSHA recorded 37 severe cases of poisoning and asphyxia, with inhalation of harmful substances accounting for 57% of all incidents.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 37 severe cases of poisoning and asphyxia, highlighting the critical nature of these exposures. These incidents frequently impact your respiratory system and central nervous system, often leading to immediate hospitalization and long-term health complications.

The consequences of these injuries extend beyond the initial medical emergency. You may face permanent respiratory damage, neurological impairment, or chronic health issues that significantly limit your ability to return to your previous role or maintain your earning capacity.

Reported Projected
01020304020242025
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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What causes Poisoning and Asphyxia

Inhalation of harmful substances is the primary cause of these injuries, representing 57% of all reported incidents. These events often occur when you are exposed to toxic fumes, gases, or chemical vapors in poorly ventilated areas or during the handling of experimental substances. Equipment failures, such as leaking vehicle exhaust systems or malfunctioning chemical containment units, frequently create environments where you are unknowingly exposed to life-threatening concentrations of toxins.

1 Inhalation of harmful substance
Incidents
21
Share
57% of reported incidents
2 Fire— unspecified
Incidents
3
Share
8% of reported incidents
3 Vehicle or machinery fire
Incidents
3
Share
8% of reported incidents
4 Bitten or stung by animal
Incidents
2
Share
5% of reported incidents
5 Fire— small-scale, limited
Incidents
2
Share
5% of reported incidents
6 Exposure to harmful substance—multiple routes of exposure
Incidents
2
Share
5% of reported incidents
7 Nonroadway noncollision incident
Incidents
1
Share
3% of reported incidents
8 Exposure to harmful substance through exposed tissue
Incidents
1
Share
3% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Inhalation of harmful substance 2157% of reported incidents
2Fire— unspecified 38% of reported incidents
3Vehicle or machinery fire 38% of reported incidents
4Bitten or stung by animal 25% of reported incidents
5Fire— small-scale, limited 25% of reported incidents
6Exposure to harmful substance—multiple routes of exposure 25% of reported incidents
7Nonroadway noncollision incident 13% of reported incidents
8Exposure to harmful substance through exposed tissue 13% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Manufacturing accounts for 22% of all severe poisoning and asphyxia cases, driven by the complex chemical processes and industrial machinery used in daily production. Administrative services and health care also show significant risk, often due to exposure to hazardous materials or faulty ventilation systems in your workspace.

Manufacturing 22%
Administrative Services 16%
Health Care 16%
Agriculture 8%
Public Administration 8%
Other 30%

Real cases like yours

Recurring patterns in these reports show that incidents often stem from inadequate ventilation during chemical synthesis, vehicle exhaust leaks in confined spaces, or accidental exposure to hazardous substances during routine inspections. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident to determine if your employer failed to provide a safe working environment.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions