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OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Machine and Tool Part Injuries Are Often Preventable

OSHA recorded 1,231 severe cases involving machine and tool parts, with amputations accounting for 47% of all incidents.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 1,231 severe cases involving machine and tool parts over the last decade. These incidents frequently result in amputations, which account for 47% of all reported injuries, and fractures, which make up 24% of the total.

Injuries from these components often involve your fingers, which are impacted in 51% of all cases. The severity of these accidents often leads to permanent impairment, requiring long-term medical care and significant time away from work.

Reported Projected
010020020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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How these injuries happen

Injuries involving machine and tool parts are most often caused by being struck by falling objects, which accounts for 43% of all reported incidents. You are also frequently compressed between running equipment and other objects, or struck by propelled parts during operation. These events typically occur when tools shift unexpectedly, guards fail to contain debris, or equipment is not properly secured during maintenance or assembly.

1 Struck by falling object
Incidents
512
Share
43% of reported incidents
2 Compressed between running equipment and other object(s)
Incidents
246
Share
21% of reported incidents
3 Struck by propelled object or substance
Incidents
201
Share
17% of reported incidents
4 Struck by running powered equipment— unspecified
Incidents
45
Share
4% of reported incidents
5 Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation
Incidents
39
Share
3% of reported incidents
6 Struck by propelled, falling, or suspended object— unspecified
Incidents
33
Share
3% of reported incidents
7 Struck by suspended or swinging object
Incidents
32
Share
3% of reported incidents
8 Injured by object handled by person
Incidents
18
Share
2% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Struck by falling object 51243% of reported incidents
2Compressed between running equipment and other object(s) 24621% of reported incidents
3Struck by propelled object or substance 20117% of reported incidents
4Struck by running powered equipment— unspecified 454% of reported incidents
5Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation 393% of reported incidents
6Struck by propelled, falling, or suspended object— unspecified 333% of reported incidents
7Struck by suspended or swinging object 323% of reported incidents
8Injured by object handled by person 182% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Manufacturing accounts for 55% of all machine and tool part injuries, as the high volume of heavy equipment and repetitive assembly processes creates constant exposure. Construction and mining also report significant numbers of injuries, where the use of heavy-duty grinders, presses, and hoists requires strict adherence to safety protocols to prevent catastrophic contact with moving components.

Manufacturing 55%
Construction 13%
Mining 9%
Administrative Services 4%
Wholesale Trade 4%
Other 15%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these incidents include equipment shifting during assembly, tools falling from heights during maintenance, and you becoming trapped while clearing jams or changing dies in heavy presses. These reports highlight how quickly a routine task can turn into a life-altering injury when safety protocols are bypassed or equipment is improperly secured. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions