OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Structural Barriers Cause Severe Crush Injuries

OSHA recorded 268 severe cases involving gates and retaining walls, with amputations accounting for 42% of all reported incidents.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 268 severe cases involving structural barriers over the last decade. Amputations are the most frequent injury type, occurring in 42% of these incidents, while fractures follow at 31%. These injuries often result from sudden structural failures that leave you with little time to react.

Fingers are the most vulnerable body part, accounting for 48% of all reported cases. When a gate dislodges or a wall gives way, the force involved frequently leads to permanent tissue loss or complex fractures that require extensive surgical intervention and long-term rehabilitation.

Reported 2025 (partial year)
01020304020152025
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). Jan–Jul 2025, partial year.

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How these injuries happen

Injuries from structural barriers typically occur when equipment fails during routine operation. Being struck by a swinging or suspended object is the leading cause, representing 38% of all reported incidents. You are often caught between moving gates and tracks or suffer falls from elevated retaining walls when structural integrity is compromised.

1 Struck by suspended or swinging object
Incidents
98
Share
38% of reported incidents
2 Struck by falling object
Incidents
39
Share
15% of reported incidents
3 Other fall to lower level
Incidents
36
Share
14% of reported incidents
4 Compressed between running equipment and other object(s)
Incidents
20
Share
8% of reported incidents
5 Struck by running powered equipment— unspecified
Incidents
9
Share
3% of reported incidents
6 Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation
Incidents
9
Share
3% of reported incidents
7 Caught or wedged between objects— nonrunning
Incidents
8
Share
3% of reported incidents
8 Direct exposure to electricity
Incidents
6
Share
2% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Struck by suspended or swinging object 9838% of reported incidents
2Struck by falling object 3915% of reported incidents
3Other fall to lower level 3614% of reported incidents
4Compressed between running equipment and other object(s) 208% of reported incidents
5Struck by running powered equipment— unspecified 93% of reported incidents
6Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation 93% of reported incidents
7Caught or wedged between objects— nonrunning 83% of reported incidents
8Direct exposure to electricity 62% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Manufacturing leads all sectors with 16% of reported incidents, as high-traffic facility gates and heavy industrial fencing are in constant use. Construction follows at 14%, where temporary barriers and retaining walls are frequently exposed to heavy machinery and environmental stress, increasing the risk of sudden collapse.

Manufacturing 16%
Construction 14%
Administrative Services 12%
Agriculture 11%
Retail Trade 9%
Other 38%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these incidents involve gates dislodging from tracks during manual operation or you falling from improperly guarded retaining walls. These reports highlight a recurring failure to maintain track rollers and secure structural perimeters. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

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